Let it see lots of clear open sky, without moving, possibly for a few hours. GPS needs to see at least four strong satellites, and the number in view changes as the earth rotates. Ideally, the receiver has an up-to-date ephemeris, that is an understanding of which satellites will be in view at a given time, that enables it to switch seamlessly as satellites rise and fall over the horizon. Otherwise it has to look for new satellites, which can take a long time, especially if the sky-view is restricted or the receiver has a poor antenna.
Modern receivers tend to be much better than old ones, partly because of hardware and software improvements, and partly because they reduce gaps by using GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BDS and QZSS together. But they all still take time to sort their act out if the ephemeris is wrong.
I have an early GPS only Etrex that hasn’t been used for at least 5 years. Wonder what it will do if I switch it on? I predict won’t work at all, or will take a hour or two in the garden to sort itself out. It’s ephemeris must be hopelessly out of date!
Although receivers can build an new ephemeris whilst mobile, not recommended because the sky-view changes, and reflections of buildings and hills give contradictory signal strengths. If it works, no problem, but give a confused satnav time by parking in the open and let it suck in several clean satellite signals.
Sat Navs have another problem: out of date maps! These, if available at all, have to be updated over the internet. Last time I used a Sat nav in Bristol, most of the city centre was wrong – new roads, remodelled junctions, and the one way system was different. My kids all use Smartphones, and I guess the maps are all kept up-to-date in the cloud. Poor old grandad, first paper maps bite the dust, and now sat navs seem to be on the way out…
Dave