Posted by Jon Lawes on 17/06/2021 22:10:37:
Is it classed as an antique weapon if it was only made recently?
Absolutely not!
'11. To be regarded as an antique, a firearm must have been manufactured before the date specified in regulation 4 of the Antique Regulations, which is 1 September 1939 (see also section 58(2D) of the 1968 Act).' (From the regulation dated 11 March 2021).' Note this recent change tightens the definition such that some items previously classified as antiques are now firearms and have to be licensed.
I advise reading all of the rules, not just the ones that seem to allowing making firearms. Simply put, it's almost always illegal in the UK to knock up anything that can fire a projectile. There are exceptions but the legislation is extremely complex.
That said, our legal system isn't completely daft because the courts can consider circumstances and motives. A chap profiting by selling 'replica' automatic pistols to criminals where the only thing stopping them firing real cartridges is a short section of easily drilled mild-steel is likely to go to gaol. It matters how easy it is to make a replica function for real. Much less likely to be bother with the law if the replica is too weakly made to be fired safely and has a long rod of extra-hard steel blocking the barrel!
It's a pity because gunsmithing involves many interesting techniques, and although I'm against private ownership because of the high risk and high impact of nutters and criminals misusing them, guns are attractive for much the same reasons as Steam Engines, Clocks and other fine mechanisms. It's unfortunate when the actions of the irresponsible few spoil it for everyone else but that's life.
Miniatures are the only way I can think of making a fully functioning gun legally in a UK home workshop. Hard to argue it's a firearm if the model is too small to fire the smallest bullets, and even if ammunition could be specially made for it, the muzzle energy was too low for it to be used as a weapon. Otherwise the builder has to ensure what he's making isn't a firearm, risking successful prosecution if the disarming features don't satisfy a court. It's a minefield.
Speaking of mines, is it illegal to make them? How about caltrops? I suggest there's plenty of fun to be had out of model engineering without getting into anything remotely dodgy. Don't go there!
Dave