I think your fish scaling is scraping, as capnahab suggests.As you say, the bump flakiing is a pattern advised for retaining oil. I've had a go at scraping to get surfaces flat and this leaves a pattern more like mother of perl.
![](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
There are lots of good resources online including a whole book on making maching tools accurate.
The pic comes from http://www.circuitousroot.com/artifice/machine-shop/surface-finishing/hand-scraping/
Some of the other terms get overused which makes it difficult to identify what someone means when they say damast or engine turning.
I personally reserve engine turning term for patterns cut into the surface on an engine turning lathe or a straight line machine. (Anyone who wants a go on a straight line machine can come to Soper Hall 9/4/2016 at the open day I've been spamming people with). The range of patterns is almost unlimited.
I use the term 'spotting' for the circular finish patterns made by abrasives – such as the rubber technique mentioned above. Snailing on wheels. Don't know what to call the finish that looks a bit line milling.
I avoid damast unless I want to enjoy an argument. It can mean any surface pattern that emulates the watered pattern on old sword. I prefer to use wootz partterns (contrast between different crystal structures within a singe metal composition) or pattern welding (contrast between layers of different metals).
Edited By jaCK Hobson on 03/04/2016 09:50:15
Edited By jaCK Hobson on 03/04/2016 09:51:20