Hullo John, Thanks for the kind comments.
I would love to be able to say that I still had my first engine – AM10 (1958) – but regretably not so.
When you refer to the engine with the intake shortened is that another AM15? I believe in their second or so production life they did a version which was fitted with a throttle insert for R/C work so perhaps that’s why.
The Comp Sec and O&R were a bit before my interest began but I remember having an OS Max 3 19 which was similar in construction, if not a bored version, to the 15. Very nicely made engines then and now.
Regarding lapping – nothing special is needed. There have been many articles that have covered this in depth but the basics (for me) are –
A short piece of threaded rod that will go inside the piston with a cross hole drilled through it that will accept the gudgeon pin (clearance fit will do). This screws into a stub of ali held in the chuck which is turned down to just a tad smaller than the piston diameter to allow the lap to move over. Turn a short (1.5mm) shoulder on this to act as a register for the inside of the piston. The rod is screwed in until the piston is tight against the shoulder.
My piston laps are mainly from brass, either small rectangular blocks with a hole bored though a slide fit on the piston or slices of round bar with the hole eccentric. This is then slit and cross drilled for a closing screw eg 4BA caphead. The thickness of the slice is usually about 2/3 to 3/4 the length of the piston. I haven’t found the need to put any grooves in to retain the lapping compound. Depending on the amount to come off – 1-2 thou at most – I normally begin with 320 grit then 600 and finally 1000 making sure both lap and piston are really cleaned between each change of grit size. Use plenty of lubricant – parafin with a small drop of lube oil has proved sufficient and about 300 RPM. Move the lap so that it extends over each end of the piston about 1/4 of the lap width.
Lap the piston until it will just enter the bore cleaning the piston carefully before trying each time. I then use a tee bar handle drilled this time for a good fit on the gudgeon pin and now holding the liner in one hand and using a back and forth and wringing action slowly lap the piston to the bore using a very small amount of 1000 grit.
This can prove quite tight to begin with but will suddenly ‘give’. At this stage remove the piston and thoroughly clean both the liner and piston before re-assembly with a drop of light oil.
A quick method of cleaning is to use gun cleaner cellulose thinner. Put some in a sealeable container drop the piston or liner or lap in – one at a time that is. Seal and give a quick swirl to remove virtually all the residue. A second container makes a really squeaky clean job of it.
Hope that helps you, like all things it’s a matter of trying and having a go. If you’ve not done it before try ‘lapping’ a test peice first to see how effective the process is before you tackle a piston – it’s a bit of a gut wrencher when you realise you are under
Regards – Ramon