baaa, well I didn't read all this thread as it seemed to bend off on various tangents, but I use a significant amount of hose and pipe at work – I'm probably surrounded well over 1 km of pipe over 1" and up to 40", and many many more times that under an inch and I just thought I'd upset a few people tonight – firstly by using imperial measure rather than DN
even though I'm a thoroughly metric (the american standard still dominates much of the pipe and tube industry because of the influence of gas and oil networks!)
so…
Pipe, is measured and ordered by OD, standard schedule pipe's have common OD's for fitting standard flanges and nylon/urethane pipe is sold in 6/8/10/12/16/20mm and they are referring to the OD because that is the critical dimension (for push fittings, olive type fittings etc) – fitting in to orifices using its external diameter means a theoretically step free transition give or take a little.
Tube, is a measured by ID for pushing on too a barb of some sort or similar application.
Mixing the two will result on much effort usually invloving welding of some sort or cups of boiling hot water and plenty of spit.
go on then you lot, start whinging……… 
hang on, I forgot Hose……. Hose isn't pipe or tube, and is usually somewhere in the middle if you ask me but typically, always measured by its ID – done.
Edited By Russ B on 23/01/2017 21:06:38
Edited By Russ B on 23/01/2017 21:09:15