Firstly, thanks to everybody who offered help and sent me additional information. All greatly appreciated.
I now understand better use of the indexing bracket to advance the tool in facing operations, and the 'stop'. The square bar holds two driving pins that engage with the toothed sprocket, rotating the threaded spindle and advancing the tool held by the head. The fun bit is that at the limit of the head's advance, the spindle can no longer be turned. So the toothed sprocket, which has become the 'fixed' element, then forces the square bar to be rotated against the force of the sprung fingers held in pin below, and it is then indexed in 'neutral' by the same sprung fingers.
I have also confirmed that the tool is designed to hold a 5/8" boring bar, and have reread GWT's chapter on boring tools – which I remembered while checking the reference piece on this boring head in his Workshop Manual.
Cheers, Colin
Edited By Hillclimber on 06/10/2019 15:27:34