I had something similar a few weeks back, I did 2 batches of parts, the first was fine, left for nearly 2 days without problem, there was noticeable sediment in the tub after doing these parts, the second batch had the black staining around the area in contact with the rust sediment so I'm sure this is something to do with your problem.
After using these rust removal products I ran the solution through a fine grade 125 micron paint filter, I think it's necessary to do this after every use to avoid the sediment contamination to the next part you put in there.
Paint filters are cheap and can be used multiple times with water type solutions so it wouldn't hurt to make sure your stuff is clean, I found even the second use without cleaning had a similar effect.
Edited By Pete. on 20/12/2021 00:35:40