First thing to do with a mis-behaving Dickson is to clean out the insides.
They seem to be a total magnet for fine swarf and chips which builds up inside and stops them working properly. Yearly clean out is a good idea.
Problems with genuine Dickson or industrial standard clones are rare although different breeds exhibit some variation in pullback tongue (on the post) thickness and tongue slot depth relative to the Vees on the holders themselves. Never seen enough variation there to stop mix'n match working, I reckon I have 4 or 5 breeds about the place. What does need verifying is the thickness of the lifting ring on the adjuster relative to the depth of the slot on the snail shaped thing on the locking stud. Even with industrial ones there is sufficient breed to breed variation that adjusters from thick collar breeds won't properly go into locking studs from thin collar breed posts. Because the edges aren't sharp the too thick adjusters will sort of start to enter the slot but bind up hence further turning of the lock stud deflects the adjuster stud so the holder cannot be pulled properly onto the Vees.
Bent adjuster studs are a sure fire identifier for this problem. Fix it by thinning the collar down and replacing the stud with a straight one.
Non-industrial standard and model engineer friendly priced imports can be something of a crap shoot. Back in the day there were some awful sets around. So much so that it was considered wise to buy your lifetime supply of holders and a post in one go hoping that everything would come from one batch with minimal variation. Regrettably the holders not all being interchangeable on all stations of the post was not unknown even when brand new sets were purchased.
Rather than mess about swopping holders between slots its far better to work out a way of measuring things with your equipment to identify variations. Fortunately with a Dickson there are only two parameters that actually matter.
One is that the Vee geometry is correct in that they are parallel with depth and width being constant. Generally a careful eyeball inspection of the post backed up by some basic calliper measurements will suffice to verify the toolpost. Off line or up'n downhill Vees are very obvious. If the post is good then a basic blue check will verify the holders.
The other is the position of the inner flange surface of the locking tongue slot in relation to the engagement lines on the Vees. Tricky to do directly but you only need relative measurements so use a parallel across the outer sides of a pair of same size rods in the Vees for your reference. Measure the distance to the back of the slot and subtract the depth of the slot to give the position of the locking flange relative to the parallel. Be worried by significant variations. A gash, no longer wring together, set of gauge blocks can be very useful in this sort of exercise.
Measuring the thickness of the locking tongues themselves is easy as is determining actual pull back when the cams are turned.
My practice is to draw the basic measurement and operating geometry out in my CAD program and put a text note of actual measured values on the same sheet. Very easy to get completely muddled up if not methodical. Ifind the drawing exercise help concentrate the mind on what is happening. If you can't draw it you don't understand the geometry.
Clive