If they are not open then your piston is not compressing any liquid anyway so nothing to worry about, port should be open on the exhaust part of the stroke. Even if you have alot of lead so the port closes before the piston reaches the end of the cylinder by having the slide valve able to lift that will “open” it to exhaust.
You can also open the drain cocks and run some steam through the cylinder to warm it and drive any condensate out of the feed pipe. In the case of a coal fired boiler you won’t get the condensate going through the exhaust and into the chimney where it can run back down into the fire, just goes to where ever you have the cocks plumbed to.