That basic design has been around a long time. I got a Draper version fairly soon after they hit the market so maybe 30 plus years back.
Its not strictly true that the dust extraction is via the body of the machine. The plastic deflector assembly behind the rear drum deflects the sanding dust down to a port exiting to the rear of the machine to which an extractor (vacuum cleaner!) can be connected.
The port has a horizontal divider plate.
The upper part of the port is supposed to collect any sanding dust whilst the lower part connects to the main body of the machine via an aperture in the rear part of the case.
Presumably air drawn through the lower half of the port is supposed to help cool the motor and clear any dust that does make it into the main body.
Which all works about as well, or badly, as one might expect. If you have a husky extractor fitted the sandings are collected pretty efficiently and dust build up inside the case is slowed. Operate it without an extractor and stuff builds up inside quite quickly. Sans extractor the deflector is sadly inadequate. Dust everywhere.
The motor on mine was a permanent capacitor run device so at least no sparky brushes to worry about. After one new motor and two new capacitors it got moved on, for free, whilst it was still working.
20/20 hindsight says the type with a sealed motor completely separate from the sanding gubbins are a better design for longer term durability.
I now have a larger RJH / Morrisflex unit sitting on a big extractor box. Vastly better. Vastly more costly even at E-Bay prices.
Clive