Steve,
I think at some point Clarkson must have changed the name of the large chucks with a taper gauge of less than 1/2" to medium to remove confusion about collet sizes. The 1" collet for the large chuck with taper gauge of less than 1/2" is a completely different size collet to the 1" collet for the large chuck with taper gauge of more than 1/2".
This applies to all of the 803XX series from the table above. The body diameter is smaller than the other large chucks, and the collet O/D is smaller than the other large chucks.
The full range of collets for the three chuck sizes are
Small 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 16mm, 1/4", 3/8", 1/2", 5/8"
Medium 20mm, 25mm, 3/4", 1"
Large 20mm, 25mm, 32mm, 3/4", 1", 1-1/4"
Looking at the clarkson part numbers, the 8mm Small, 20mm Large, 3/4" Large and all medium collets all appear out of sequence with the other original collet part numbers, so these may have been introduced after the above clarkson images were produced. I'm guessing the extra collets were introduced at the same time as the range was changed to small, medium and large.
Cheers
Graham