Posted by Nigel Graham 2 on 28/12/2022 23:35:37:
…
Vic –
He was originally Saint Nicholas, wore green and was a Dutch tradition taken across the Atlantic by settlers. Subsequently, in its ineffable way, American commerce crushed any sense of tradition to turn him into their supermarket "Santa Claus" ; a name now devoid of any sanctity, and disowned by the Church.
More realistically:
- Father Christmas is British, a symbol of adult carousing at Christmas, not an actual person. Wine, women and song, not presents for kiddies.
- Santa Claus is European, based on the story of a Greek bishop who lived in modern Turkey, who gave presents. He was later beatified as Saint Nicolas by the Roman Catholic church. His bones, or maybe those of an unknown Turk, were collected and displayed in medieval Italy along with many other saintly relics. The system was widely abused as a way of making the church rich, and was one of the causes of the Protestant Reformation.
- Santa Claus starts as a Dutch variant of the generous christmas giver. He came to the UK via the US, In the 19th century, but he was pushed by social forces in both countries who favoured family-centred celebrations over drunken riots.
- Although Father Christmas and Santa Claus are two different personalities, they had merged in the UK by about 1880, and were heavily commercialised thereafter, including in many non-christian countries. Neither recognised in respectable theology, they're equally fake.
Vic's view that today's children are dumping Father Christmas in favour of Santa Claus isn't true in my family. Admittedly the sample is too small to be conclusive, but a quick check through my Christmas card collection shows the two names are equally common.
Nice to blame Americans for a name change that may not have happened, but probably unjust. They're guilty of pretty much everything else though!
Christmas isn't even the original religious festival being celebrated at this time of year. No coincidence that Christmas aligns with the Winter solstice – the longest night of the year – after which the gods end winter, bringing spring and summer. It's a symbol of rebirth.
For many years it was assumed that Stonehenge was aligned to identify midsummer, which it does. More recently acknowledged it's purpose may have been to identify the winter solstice, which is more important in many religious calendars than midsummer. Stonehenge was built long before Christianity existed, yet the dates align.
Elder statesmen developing the notion that the world is going to pot is as old as time itself. For some reason we get the idea that everything before our time was ignorant and primitive and that our successors are messing everything up. Only in our generation was everything perfect!
Not so I'm afraid. Human development has to be continuous because circumstances change. The world I was born into has gone. We should learn from the past, not try to preserve it. Future generations have to do better than us – if they can.
Dave