Posted by Tim Stevens on 29/03/2018 17:54:13:
I have read somewhere that using a diamond wheel on HSS is not a good idea because the carbon (diamond) can transfer to the steel at the temperature of sparks, messing up its (the steel's) carefully worked out properties. This sounds plausible but is it right?
Tim
I suppose it's possible, but not very likely. Firstly there's not much carbon in a diamond wheel. Secondly, compared to Diamond, most steels soften at a much lower temperature. Therefore steel fragments are shaved off and carry the heat away before the diamond gets hot enough to decompose.
Sparks are spectacular but I think they're mostly caused by tiny steel particles catching fire as they fly through the air, not directly by friction during the cutting process. If that's true, much of the obvious heat in grinding occurs away from the cutting surface. Anyone tried grinding steel in a vacuum or in an inert gas?
Of course it's easy to overheat the work during grinding. HSS doesn't like that at all. I suspect any damage to HSS from a diamond wheel is more likely caused by overheating than carbon transfer.
Just guessing – do we have an expert opinion?
Dave