… There has been very little information about these changes except that, as I understand it, BT is aiming to abandon its copper network by 2026. I think we should be told because a lot of older people are resistant to change and still prefer to use the landline phone as opposed to a mobile.
Problem is, it’s very difficult to get people to pay attention to what’s coming, and we gradually lose interest in new things as we age, preferring to rely on experience than learn new tricks. I remember listening to two old ladies on the bus moaning about the imminent decimalisation of British money. One of them said: ‘they should wait until all the old people are dead’.
We also forget that in our youth we ran rough-shod over the time-honoured ways of our parents and grandparents, laughing at Aspidistras, Victorian Social norms, celebrating the empire, and playing the National Anthem in cinemas. We ripped up tramlines, made it impossible for children to play in the street, insisted on wearing car seat-belts, replaced High Street shops with out-of-town hypermarkets, closed all the Banks, pointed out tobacco was far from harmless, allowed Sunday trading, and got rid of steam engines, nice compartmented carriages and most of the railway network. Then we demolished about a million factory chimneys, blasted motorways through Dingley Dell, and are well on the way to eliminating cash money.
In the late 60’s the GPO had advanced plans for modernising their very mixed system, almost all of it Copper based, with a mass of electromechanical switching, much of it antique. The cost was too much for a tax-cutting government, who in effect privatised the GPO so that the money could be raised privately. Thereafter, during the 1970s and 80s, the telephone network was digitised, and most of the backbone copper was replaced by fibre. A good deal of what Chris is noticing now started 40 years ago, and it wasn’t a secret!
Today what’s left of the old Copper system lies between the local exchange and the consumer, largely because it was cheaper at the time to reuse existing boxes, poles, trunking, and old phones rather than do a big bang upgrade. Thus most consumers weren’t aware that anything had changed, because their end of the system was much the same.
Not the end of the story!. Copper is not good for the consumers who wanted to connect to the internet, at first a rare breed, now almost everyone on the planet! This led to yet more major changes in the telephone back-end, including telephony becoming a junior service on a general purpose telecommunications network, ‘the internet’. There’s not much difference between telephone, streaming, web, email, or any of the other comms services using the backbone. The characteristics of the telephone service aren’t conditioned by copper technology; it’s better understood as just another internet service.
Now, the copper part of the BT system is a downright embarrassment. It’s slow, noisy, high-maintenance and requires special adaptors in the exchange to connect it to the real-world. A better solution is to extend general purpose telecommunications directly into the home, ideally using fibre, because this improves the services most people want, making them faster, cheaper, and more reliable. Downside is the old easy to understand landline phone is replaced by a complicated box of tricks, most of which I don’t need, with a complicated manual, and a proportion of installations will go wrong – more hassle!
Getting rid of the Copper is also likely to change old features, like the way local numbers are dialled, because the new system simply doesn’t work that way. For example, the old ‘bring bring’ ring tone was generated by the exchange pulsing 70V down the line, originally into an electric bell, these days a sounder. The new system simply sends the phone a ‘start ringing’ message and the phone provides the noises. Like a mobile phone, the user can probably personalise the ring tone to be whatever he wants. Unfortunately, that requires understanding the manual and wading through some sort of horrible menu to make the changes.
Young people positively enjoy setting up new toys, and they are the majority. Sadly, old folk who just want to be left in peace have to cope with change too. Whilst I hate it, change is unavoidable so I try hard to take advantage of it, and certainly not let it get to me. The worst thing the elderly can do for society is to fight progress. It’s because doing so merely extends the agony, and leaves the young with a complicated muddle to sort out when we are long gone. Metrication is a good example: by allowing Imperial and Metric to coexist, the UK created the worst of both worlds, one in which Engineers had to convert between two systems, which was error prone, and costly to support. Keeping an inch trained workforce happy during the 1960s put the whole of British industry at a competitive disadvantage, and was one of the reasons so many British manufacturing companies bit the dust over next 40 years. Better in the long run for metrication to have been forced through, and the same is probably true of most other technical developments.
Dave
Dave