Hi Chris ,
Ordinary engineering grades of brass will age harden in a few weeks to a few months . Time depends on cross section .
High zinc content brasses and ones with added lead don't age harden .
Some poor quality 'yellow' brasses can crystalise over time and crumble away .
There is no way of hardening brass by heat treatment . Cold working (ie forging) will harden brass but this is usually impractical on machined parts .
Sheet brass for ornamental work is often planished both to improve the surface appearance and to harden the metal .
Regards ,
Michael Williams .