Two speed differential. Probably out of some garden machinery, large mower or lawn tractor.
A lot of this gear ( pun intended ) is mass produced very, very cheaply by sintering. Which is a powder technology pressed up in a mould and then heat treated.
I'm a bit sketchy on the differential effect when using separate motors on either side with the motors in series, but as the inside motor on a turn is slowed down the outside motor gets more electrical "bits" and speeds up. I know this from practical experience but don't understand how it works.
Norman, the mechanical diff feeds power to the wheel that is slipping. Hence the 'limited slip diff' in sports cars, which avoids this. Electric motors in each drive wheel don't do that, as a DC electric motor draws most current, developing most power at maximum load, ie the wheel that is NOT slipping. This has been the case ever since electric cars existed, about 100 years ago and more. This is also why DC motors are so good for traction purposes, and also why maximum cooling air is required when starting, since the motor is turning slowly, yet drawing maximum current, and getting hot. Hence particularly the air blower noise on Eurostar trains and other such railways.
Norman, the mechanical diff feeds power to the wheel that is slipping. Hence the 'limited slip diff' in sports cars, which avoids this. Electric motors in each drive wheel don't do that, as a DC electric motor draws most current, developing most power at maximum load, ie the wheel that is NOT slipping. This has been the case ever since electric cars existed, about 100 years ago and more. This is also why DC motors are so good for traction purposes, and also why maximum cooling air is required when starting, since the motor is turning slowly, yet drawing maximum current, and getting hot. Hence particularly the air blower noise on Eurostar trains and other such railways.
Geoff
I thought the traction motors were AC or are you referring to motors for fan cooling?
I haven't a clue what it is from but the large gear wheel on the left appears to be friction welded onto its shaft. This would suggest that it is a relatively recent mass produced item.
What is the finned thing on the right of the assembly? Another photograph would be useful.
SDL, I was referring to the cooling fan blowers. I am not familiar with the torque characteristics of AC motors, but the same basic principles no doubt apply. From rest, the motors are drawing current but turning only slowly, so they need help to stop them overheating.