Hi John
Conventional ball bearings sometimes called Conrad or deep grove ball bearings can take an axial load, however not as large as the angular contact type. If you measure your existing bearings which hopefully have a manufacturers name on them you should be able to look up the allowable load on the manufacturers web site. If the manufacturers name and number is not on them you will have to make do looking up other manufacturers web sites for a similar size bearing, at least you will get a rough idea of the allowable axial load.
It is surprising that pre loaded bearings have not been fitted, surely defeating the purpose of the ball screws. If provision has not been made maybe you can make up some shim washers and by careful fitting achieve a preload. You may be able to source angular contact bearings that fit the same space. or even conventional thrust bearings, in addition to the ball bearings if there is room to fit them. If not shimming the conventional bearings will help.
Angular contact bearings are not available in the range of sizes available for standard deep groove ball bearings, hopefully they are available for your application. When preloading them it is important not to overload them, consult the manufactures data sheet.
There is also a relationship between the applied load in any direction, and the speed of rotation, in this case negligible, and the life of the bearing, if you accept a certain life the loads can be increased. This information can be obtained from the bigger bearing manufacturers websites.
Cheers
John
Edited By John McNamara on 13/05/2013 00:59:43