Posted by Jason Brister on 21/12/2019 10:54:44:
So out of the Axminster, Arc or Clarke, which is the better build quality/spec?
If only it were that easy!
The machines are made to a common out-of-copyright design, in the Far East, mainly China, by a number of different suppliers. The design is said to be European and is typical of a modern manual lathe circa 1965. There are variations such as different motors, electronics, paint-jobs, accessories included and maybe other details, but they are all similar.
All the machines are made down to a price which means they are not subject to intense inspection at the factory. Their design philosophy and build quality is utilitarian. Do not expect them to be as polished as a Western lathe costing 6 to 20x as much, and don't be surprised to find they perform rather well despite that.
Although there are dogs about most these days seem satisfactory out of the box, though all mine benefited from minor fettling. Basically the design is good and the components reasonably made, but to keep costs down the machines aren't finessed in any way. They look and feel rough, but the headstock is aligned with the bed!
Beware of cheap lathes sold by pop-up online sellers; it's hard to tell the difference between genuine bargains and opportunists box shifting rejects and returns. Read the small-print carefully! It's not the lathe that matters, it's what happens if it turns out to be a crock.
All the mainstream British vendors will supply a reasonable machine and – most important – they will refund or replace in the event you are unlucky enough to get a bad example. I think Imperial vs Metric is more important than choosing between reputable suppliers. Axminster are more expensive because their price includes an extended warranty. Clarke (sold by MachineMart) don't have in-store expertise, but spares are available and the company responsible. Some suppliers, I think Arc and Warco are examples, seem to take more care establishing relationships with their suppliers. As a result they may get better finished machines than others. While both have been known to drop the ball, both have good reputations, with Arc getting almost exclusively positive feedback. Warco sell a larger range of machines.
My advice is to pick a machine you like the look of and buy it! Dithering about specifications and build quality just wastes valuable workshop time because there isn't an obvious answer. Unless you intend specialising in small work, best advice is to buy the biggest lathe you can manage. Big lathes can do small work but not vice-versa and it's usually easier to set up work and tooling when there's plenty of space on the machine.
Dave