I was once shown a "writing hut" which the homeowner had built in his garden and which rotated to catch the sun on a home made lazy susan bearing. The bearing itself was made of 3 sheets of plywood each about 8 feet in diameter. The lower sheet apparently rested on the foundations and the upper sheet was secured to the base of the shed. The middle sheet had holes drilled in it in 3 (or possibly 4) concentric circles to act as a cage and children's glass marbles were used as ball bearings. I was told the bearings had indented the plywood a little in use, to make tracks in the upper and lower sheets of ply and that there was a "bolt" in the centre to form a centre bearing, the builder was not an engineer. I don't know what the shed weighed but it seemed strongly made and the owner was keen to demonstrate that the shed could be rotated with little effort even with 4 or so of his guests crowded into it.
it might be a bit homespun for a turntable but it does demonstrate what can be done with simple arrangements.
If the load on the turntable is 1,000 lb and there are (say) 200 marbles, it does not seem unreasonable to expect a marble to support 5 lb?