Hi Vic
I use all kinds of adhesives every day and so this topic is one I think about regularly. Superglue does well in the freezer and can stay there for years. The freezer is probably the driest place in most people’s homes. Any of the adhesives that go off when moisture creeps in would probably do well in the fridge. Two-part polyurethane casting resin is one of them and I would think polyurethane glues would also fall into that category.
Most paints and adhesives in their unmixed state (Part A to part B. Resin and hardener) aren’t so much temperature sensitive, but instead are moisture sensitive and so the fridge being a dry place (normally, as long as the kids haven’t gone feral with other liquids and there is space) can be a good place to store not all, but for the most part many of the non-volatile stuff from your workshop as long as it’s really really well sealed! I have superglue as well as a two-part acrylic glue used for joining Solid Surface bench tops stored in our fridge.
Usability is another topic. Once out of the fridge they need to come back up to a usable temperature. I once saw a guy in a lab microwave the superglue bottle for about 4 or 5 seconds to quickly get it back to room temperature. Too much may cause some issues I imagine. Epoxy hardener can crystallise when stored for extended periods in the cold, but comes back to life without any detrimental effects once warmed up.