The calculation is BC = 30/(p'/p-1) mm, p' being the lead to obtain and p the standard one.
Ex for p' = 20 TPI (1.27mm) and p = 1mm, BC = 111 mm (position 2).
The charts and graduations are here to help when setting the lathe for standard leads (imperial and module for a metric lead screw, metric and diametral pitch of an imperial one).
Almost any lead can be obtained within the range of the lathe gear box.
My attachment is quickly set up (contained on a toolhoder). Because for me the time for removing and resetting the top slide, is the same as the time for setting and resetting the banjo arm.
Ex : chart for machining module leads from a metric lead screw: