7 1/4 Tich drawing Errors

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7 1/4 Tich drawing Errors

Home Forums Drawing Errors and Corrections 7 1/4 Tich drawing Errors

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  • #454506
    Peter Brown 1
    Participant
      @peterbrown1

      I don’t know how anyone has managed to build a 7 1/4 Tich from the Kennion drawings. If you build the frames and axles to the drawing you end up with 3/16 inch end float on the axles, also the motion work fails to line up correctly the cross heads foul on the coupling rods on the front wheels also the cross heads fail to line up with the coupling rods. My drawings are old so I contacted GLRKennions to see if the drawings had been updated only to be told no, not only that but they know about the errors but have done nothing to correct them. Surely to sell an item that s not fit for purpose is wrong, if I had machined expensive castings to an incorrect drawing would I have any comeback? I have now spent several hours redrawing the motion to find a solution and am dismantling the frames to correct the end float whilst maintaining the correct gauge. Has anyone else come across this problem and if so what is their solution?

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      #38823
      Peter Brown 1
      Participant
        @peterbrown1
        #454515
        Dave Halford
        Participant
          @davehalford22513

          Guidelines smiley

          #454550
          Nick Clarke 3
          Participant
            @nickclarke3

            Look at the boiler drawing – the hollow blower stay screws backwards into the blackhead and simultaneously forwards into the smokebox tubeplate. An interesting job to install!

            Also while not an issue on a track with no points, but the spring pins foul pointwork if not shortnened.

            #454552
            Peter Brown 1
            Participant
              @peterbrown1

              You are right, wheel radius 2 1/16th protrusion of spring pin 2 1/8th Also there is no drawing for the saddle. I have a professional made boiler so I won’t need to worry about the hollow stay.

              I have completed a Rob Roy but that had drawing issues as well, no wonder there are so many part built locos on eBay it’s enough to make you want to give up and try something different.

              #454564
              Richard Clark
              Participant
                @richardclark20276

                It is well known in the Model Engineering world that many drawings from various different sources contain errors, and I know that this is much discussed at clubs and on forums such as this.

                In the eight years that I have been running Kennions I have discovered that Model Engineers are some of the cleverest, intuitive and inventive people, and very often will solve a problem with drawings; the resulting satisfaction calming their initial frustration, and in no time at all they move on and the problem they had, the exact detail of it, and how they solved it becomes a distant memory only to be re discovered by the next person to come along.

                May I just say, as a supplier to the industry, and I speak as someone who has never built a steam locomotive, how difficult it is to persuade customers to advise us in detail of any errors that they have found so that they can be corrected.

                Of course we would not wish to sell drawings containing errors if we could correct them and we will endeavour to find someone to take a look at the Tich 7.1/4" for us.
                Richard Clark

                GLR Kennions Ltd

                #454595
                Peter Brown 1
                Participant
                  @peterbrown1

                  What has really annoyed me with this is that there are fundamental design errors not just the odd drawing error. On sheet 4 of the drawings for the valve gear if you actually draw in the missing front wheel and complete the coupling and connecting rods it is clear that the crosshead will foul on the coupling Rod and not align with the connecting rod. Similarly on the drawing for the frames and wheels if you draw the outline of the wheel over the horn block and spring assembly it becomes clear that the spring rods extend below rail head. Yes we are an inventive lot and having invested a considerable amount of money in this I will find a way round it and will try to document my solutions as I go.

                  #454620
                  Phil H1
                  Participant
                    @philh196021

                    Peter,

                    I for one would really appreciate some clear pictures of your problems because I have considered building something like a large Tich some time in the future. It might also help Kennions and others builders.

                    Phil H

                    #454624
                    Nick Clarke 3
                    Participant
                      @nickclarke3

                      It would be wrong to pick on just the 7 1/4" Tich for errors – many many designs have drawing and design errors, often because they were drawn and not built first I suspect. Have a look at the MECH site to see many posts about many other designs.

                      As for Big Tich – a 7 1/4" loco that will fit in the back of the car, pull several people, can be driven on a ground level track and not too expensive to build – What is there not to like?, even with errors but no more so than many other designs??

                      I hope Richard is able to update the drawings – but I suspect proving corrections are accurate and answering any copyright questions may make it a difficult task – however I personally want to congratulate him on standing up for his customers and saying he is going to try to do so. That is a rare, if not unique standpoint to take in my (admittedly limited) experience.

                      Thank you.

                      #454629
                      SillyOldDuffer
                      Moderator
                        @sillyoldduffer

                        As a fan of old Model Engineer magazine, I can confirm readers have complained about errors in plans supplied with kits, articles, and books since Percival Marshall was a smooth cheeked lad. Finding errors seems to be part of the 'fun'.

                        Never likely to build anything as complicated as a Tich myself, but even for considerably simpler objects I like to more or less formally redraw plans to make sure I've understood them. Redrawing is a very good way of detecting mistakes and finding missing dimensions. Usually redrawing is no more than a back of an envelope sanity check, but I often go to the trouble of doing a working 2D drawing with projections in QCAD, or even build the object in 3D with FreeCAD. Fusion360 is my go to tool for checking dynamic aspects like joints, alignment, movement and interference, but I've also modelled moving parts in Meccano or Lolly Sticks and Cardboard.

                        I recommend Stewart Hart's Pottymill as a beginners first engine because the plans have no significant errors. My construction skills and ability to read plans improved enormously after building this relatively simple engine, and I now find it easier to eyeball mistooks in plans. I still check plans carefully though – it's a variant of 'measure twice, cut once'.

                        Dave

                        #454718
                        Peter Brown 1
                        Participant
                          @peterbrown1

                          Yes I know many designs contain errors and some are better documented than others, Big Tich just happens to be the project at the moment but having a set of drawings which cost £50 I really don’t expect to the spend hours redrawing them I would rather be out in the workshop machining.

                          If I can get permission I will try to put together an article for the Model Engineer on the problems and my solutions and suggestions to produce a working version of what I hope will be a nice little “big” engine and encourage others to have a go building one.

                          #454721
                          Richard Clark
                          Participant
                            @richardclark20276

                            We now have someone willing to look at this with a view to us being able to issue revised drawings.

                            This may result in the need for adjustments to some of the castings and if necessary we will adjust the patterns to take account of this.

                            Richard Clark

                            GLR Kennions Ltd

                            #454729
                            Nick Clarke 3
                            Participant
                              @nickclarke3
                              Posted by Richard Clark on 29/02/2020 10:42:53:

                              This may result in the need for adjustments to some of the castings and if necessary we will adjust the patterns to take account of this.

                              Richard Clark

                              GLR Kennions Ltd

                              If you feel the need to adjust the patterns for the cylinder block at present it is uncored – it would save metal, time and a deep drilling operation in gunmetal if these were cored out.

                              I don't expect the additional foundry costs would make them much cheaper to produce and it is too late for me as I already have a couple under the bench waiting to be machined, but only a suggestion.

                              Edited By Nick Clarke 3 on 29/02/2020 11:59:19

                              #454732
                              Peter Brown 1
                              Participant
                                @peterbrown1

                                That’s great Richard if they want to contact me I can give them some of my ideas. At the moment I am spacing the frames 3/16inch further apart to get rid of the axle float and then taking a 5 thousand inch skim off the back of the wheels to give a running clearance, by doing this it helps in the alignment of the connecting rod to the crosshead which I think can now be achieved by a slight modification to the big end bushing it also reduces the overlap of the crosshead and coupling rod but does not provide enough for them to clear so I am now considering ways to achieve this, With regard to the spring rods I think I will remove them completely and rearrange the springing as per the 31/2inch version with the springs on top of the axle boxes sitting in pockets which will then also act as oil reservoirs for the axles. At the moment the only casting this would affect is the centre pump stay with needs to be 3/16 longer but in my case I will just add spacers either end.

                                If I was starting again I would make the frames from 1/4 inch plate which would achieve the same increase in width but would leave the inside measurement at 6 inches but this might require the hornblock castings to be slightly thicker.

                                Peter

                                Edited By Peter Brown 1 on 29/02/2020 12:31:17

                                #454735
                                Baz
                                Participant
                                  @baz89810

                                  Well done to Kennions for trying to solve the drawing errors, if only the other companies were this interested. Every set of drawings I have seen has errors, LBSC, Evans Don Young, to name but a few, ranging from simple errors ie missing holes to Don Young’s almighty cock up of his Marie E design, his mistake was pointed out to him and he did offer a couple of work arounds but not a compete cure. I think we all now realise that most of these designers had a very limited understanding of valve gear, LBSC probably understood it more than the others. I totally agree with the comment about so many unfinished engines on eBay, it is totally disheartening to spend hundreds of hours on something just to find it won’t fit together, I don’t see it as all part of the fun though, as some others do, I feel that as I have paid decent money for the drawings they should either be correct or come with a separate sheet which states that people have reported errors and a list of what they are, we would at least be forewarned.

                                  #454764
                                  Kevin Bennett
                                  Participant
                                    @kevinbennett25223

                                    at last as i struggled with my 5" Tich I have 2 complete sets of drawing both different at one point it was going in the scrap what i did in the end i got the important things working and I have a running chasse the rest will be best fit converted to metric as i feel fit. . I am 3/4 through building the boiler the only thing the drawing need notes on them rather ten getting eye strain looking at it for hours. I must say if a set of drawing was in a cad file in metric I would purchases a set.

                                    #471885
                                    Peter Brown 1
                                    Participant
                                      @peterbrown1

                                      Just had an email from Richard Clarke of GLR KENNIONS, he has had the drawings for 7 1/4 TICH updated to correct the design and drawing errors and from the list of alterations this must have taken considerable effort so WELL DONE and I hope this will help those who are building at the moment and encourage those thinking of starting as it is a nice engine to have a go at as it is not such a watch making exercise as the 3 1/2 inch version with decent size parts to handle.

                                      WELL DONE AND THANKS TO THOSE INVOLVED

                                      #471902
                                      Circlip
                                      Participant
                                        @circlip

                                        Oh dear, the Golden Chestnut rears its ugly head AGAIN. Pity none of the old designers are no longer with us, they could be horsewhipped or lined up against a wall and machine gunned. That would ensure they never again made erroneous drawing/dimensional errors. Many items on the "Flee" ? the advertisers obviously don't have the ability/intelligence/determination to sort the problems or have swept them up from an estate sale and hope to be able to retire on the proceeds of an "Antique hand built" sale.

                                        First, many of the drawings were originated BY HAND under the constraints of a limited timescale WITHOUT the advantages of CAD and 3D modelling facilities and the final customer being the checking facility.

                                        In Industry, when DRAUGHTSMEN were employed to design and produce drawings for manufacture even the CHECKERS missed paper recorded errors and it wasn't until the design hit the shop floor that these were spotted and recorded. In the case of our "Toy" trains, errors cost the builder tens of pounds/dollars/yen. In industry, the quantity of the finished product determines the urgency of drawing mods on a COST basis, loss of a few thousand pounds, sort it out on the "Shop floor", mass production? sort drawings PDQ. This is not news to anyone who has actually worked in a DRAWING OFFICE and understands what is involved in the Mod system.

                                        Todays suppliers are few and far between so trying to castigate one ( "Not Fit Foe Purpose&quot for a set of drawings probably not originated by themselves is a LITTLE offside. BCAD, the weapons of choice were a razor blade, pounce and a bottle of ink and the ability to understand the interaction of associated parts to changing ONE dimension. Many of todays designs are transposed, parrot fashion, by GRAPHICS persons who can produce a pretty picture but know naff all about how steam engines/locomotives work and despite the intricacies of electronic assistance, can still manage to miss record digits.

                                        Never ceases to amuse those who chime "Is there a metric version"? With todays instant draughtsman program(me)s, it's the mere press of a button to instantly change for imperial to metric so what's the Problem? The problem is, the interaction of the various bits to each other in TRUE metrication of a design, an inch at 25.4mm has to be machined from something bigger if you say this is a metric "Conversion" rather than 25mm and UNDERSTANDING what difference (16 thou) makes to the design and the parts ASSOCIATED to it. So, IF YOU THINK YOU'RE BRAVE ENOUGH, HAVE A GO. Sadly, many were away from skool the day they did Maffs and an ability to count to more than twenty. Also, the inability for some keyboard warriors to locate the spline chunk button for English.

                                        So PLEASE stop trying to shoot the messengers and as a modification to an old statement for those whose disposable income, so "What shall I do now?"far exceeds their ability, Six munce ago I cutn't even speel Muddle ingineer and now i are one.

                                        Regards Ian

                                        Long retired Drafty and Engineer.

                                        #471934
                                        Nick Clarke 3
                                        Participant
                                          @nickclarke3

                                          I too welcome Richard's decision to update the drawings for Big Tich – but he was working with a design produced by his own company, admittedly under previous ownership.

                                          I suspect that any commercial company might be in trouble altering drawings, even if manifestly inaccurate – as the 'wrong' thing is copyright the original designer and to correct it might breach copyright. Daft isn't it!

                                          Reading old magazines I get the impressions that LBSC did not claim copyright in his designs or plans, and so redesigns might be possible but these things can be a legal nightmare.

                                          The process for LBSC was to produce a pencil design after building a loco, or more usually without building one at all. This was then given to a draftsman to prepare for the magazine and the plans that were sold by the publishers. Whether the same process applied to other contributors I don't know – probably so Martin Evans – Mrs Evans was the drafts person when they met – but Don Young was a draftsman himself so maybe not. But when any design is redrawn straight away we have a potential source of error.

                                          Virtually all published loco designs were paper only and so things that should work in theory sometimes do not work out that way. If you look at the magazine description of Highlander by Martin Evans the boiler design is given in one edition, a correction to the design in the next and a different boiler design following 'suggestions' in the one after that.

                                          LBSC had complaints regarding his designs published as letters which is why I wonder, as editor, Martin Evans was able to take 'suggestions' onboard and issue corrections without controversy. Leslie Howard the editor who LBSC fell out with even appears to have published the same letter/query twice to justify commissioning a correction from a different author.

                                          Two of the loudest and most serious sets of complaints are directed at the same contributor; LBSC's Maid of Kent and Speedy – both valve gear issues. No one can say these were not mistakes on the designer's part but interestingly the late Don Ashton asserted that all the published redesigns 'missed the point' Certainly some of these apear to be changes to the loco design not to correct valve gear faults, but to change other components such as steam passages, pistons, pumps etc to make the loco how the modifier thought they 'ought' to have been designed in the first place.

                                          With CAD things are a lot better, and I believe the changes in magazine production which means designs are less often redrawn must help as well.

                                          My way of working is to go in with my eyes open and appreciate the help and advice I get from fellow club members as well as online here and in other similar forums.

                                          Nick

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