They wouldn't want 12 SWG which is as you say 2.65mm diameter.
No 12 piano wire (AMWG – not AWG my mistake in the reply post) is 0.75mm
They would want #12 Stubbs steel wire guage an old and probably obsolete wire guage. Not to be confused with Stubbs Iron wire guage. The Stubbs #12 steel is 4.7mm. This from a K&D catalogue of staking tools dated 1910.
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They seem to have been the instigator of such devices, and everyone copied their standard.
Edit – the metric to inch conversions presumably use the US inch rather than the UK inch – they were different at the time, only standardised to 25.40mm in the 1960's
Edited By Peter Cook 6 on 29/06/2022 18:27:00
Edited By Peter Cook 6 on 29/06/2022 18:28:42