3-D Printing

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3-D Printing

Home Forums Model Engineers’ Workshop. 3-D Printing

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  • #143749
    Michael Gilligan
    Participant
      @michaelgilligan61133
      Posted by John Stevenson on 13/02/2014 01:09:43:

      So basically everyone is saying they are here to stay but refusing to accept the inevitable ?

      Sounds about right.

      .

      No, John; not "everyone" is taking that position

      I am genuinely interested in the possibilities, but have no experience of "the trade" … which is why I asked specific questions, on page_2 of this thread.

      MichaelG.

      .

      P.S.   I presume that many of us are old enough to remember Hot Metal printing of Newspapers … Without wishing to  labour the comparison, I think there are lessons to be learned from history.

      Edited By Michael Gilligan on 13/02/2014 07:46:35

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      #143751
      JasonB
      Moderator
        @jasonb
        Posted by julian atkins on 13/02/2014 00:21:14:

        my second point on the 11th was that if say someone writes an article on how to produces say SIMPLEX wheel patterns or another popular design via 3D printer then i can see Reeves, Blackgates et al not being very happy! i was always a bit surprised that ME published terry aspin's articles on backyard foundry stuff, notwithstanding the safety issues. no magazine can afford to upset those who provide the advertising revenue!

        Edited By julian atkins on 13/02/2014 00:21:40

        So what you are basically saying is that ME & MEW should not cover anything that may take away trade from a supplier? But it would be OK to have an article about making patterns for an obscure design and sending them off to a foundry.

        The problem with that is the exact same methods could be used for existing designs it just needs the part sketching out in CAD so where do you draw the line? Should I stop my long detailed build threads on other forums where I show stationary steam engines fabricated without castings for the risk that someone may want to save a few quid and fabricate a part using the same methods rather than buy as a casting?

        What about all the articles on making tooling in MEW irrespective of how its made, 75% of the time you could buy the tooling if you did not want to make your own but that would do the tool supplier out of business.

        J

        Edited By JasonB on 13/02/2014 07:53:20

        #143752
        Michael Gilligan
        Participant
          @michaelgilligan61133
          Posted by Michael Gilligan on 12/02/2014 09:02:05:

          Posted by John Stevenson on 12/02/2014 08:40:28:

          A lot of Polly models stuff is lost wax cast.

          A 3D printed mound would be ideal for that.

          .

          John,

          Are you suggesting a "3D printed mound" in Wax, or in the plastic filament ?

          Either way, it's good to see how much progress has been made in the six months since this discussion.

          MichaelG.

          .

          {Note: for convenience, I have corrected the typo when quoting my question.}

          #143755
          JasonB
          Moderator
            @jasonb

            For something like the Polly example or say Doug Hewitson parts the most cost efficent way would likely be to print a single high resolution part and then use that to cast an RTV mould from which you can cast as many waxes as you like.
            For one offs its better to print in wax or burn out the PLA.

            It would also depend on the complexity of the part as you may not be able to extract the wax from the mould ij which case direct printing of the part may be the only way.

            Edited By JasonB on 13/02/2014 08:55:01

            #143756
            Michael Gilligan
            Participant
              @michaelgilligan61133

              Many Thanks, Jason

              I'm beginning to understand the "workflow".

              So; are the "Lost Wax" casters happy to accept PLA as Wax ?

              That may seem a pedantic question, but I think we need clarity.

              MichaelG.

              .

              #143759
              jason udall
              Participant
                @jasonudall57142

                Mmm..so creating a 3d cad model of say a casting…
                Might be frowned apon ( well copy right issues at least)…
                Would creating such a model of the “original” part incur the same problem…
                In my understanding the pattern in casting is not the one to one for the scale part anyway..shrinkage, draught angle..and then there is runners gates and risers. which I understand are a matter of “taste” of the foundry..
                I would expect if one turned up with a pattern and asked the foundry to pour some metal , there heart would fall..just as when someone turns up with a part to copy one to one…
                But increasingly if you turn up with a cad file…which they can massage to suit their proccess.. an expendable pattern can then be printed..or a die made…
                Thus sorry for such a ramble. .maybe printing is a little way from being mature but the cad file is already welcome. .and in any case a required step.

                Edited By jason udall on 13/02/2014 09:34:29

                #143760
                John Stevenson 1
                Participant
                  @johnstevenson1

                  If you roll up to the foundry I use with a part or pattern they will do it – no problem.

                  I have even rolled up with broken motor end cases that have been rough welded back together and the missing bits from the explosion replaced with folded up cardboard and bondo, they will still do them as a one off emergency repair

                  Roll up with a drawing and you get blank looks, lets face it that step from drawing to pattern is that vast you just can't afford it unless you want 10,000 off.

                  In fact i think I posted this before but perhaps not in this thread. When I took the project part up the other week I was offered some bronze regimental badges to print out as patterns.

                  They have had these years from the looks of them but getting someone interested enough to do the pattern is the stumbling block based on cost.

                  Personally at the moment I can't do it because of time constraints and I'm not that good yet on 3D CAD.

                  However something that has only just occurred to me is that this side of the hobby could replace the manual side as in winter when it's too cold to go out in the shop or being kept out of the shop thru illness.

                  #143764
                  MICHAEL WILLIAMS
                  Participant
                    @michaelwilliams41215

                    You are all missing the point :

                    Nowadays any technology that already exists is old hat and a new one will soon replace it .

                    The art of staying alive commercially and – for some – maintaining interest in hobbies is to not only stay abreast of current technology but to anticipate the next level and get into it before anyone else does .

                    Crude blob printing is only a minor side shoot of what is really happening now :

                    ‘ direct to metal ‘ prototype printing already exists . A few years and possibly only a few months and this will be the new Holy Grail of home workshops .

                    That won’t be the end though – atom level fabrication is already feasible for small scale work .

                    Then there are organic growth and nanorobot fabrication technolgies .

                    Home workshop enthusiasts must inevitably polarise into two types :

                    (a) Those that see it as a Heritage activity and where keeping alive traditional skills provides the main interest .

                    (b)Those that find pursuing modern technologies and applying them to their own small scale projects provides the main interest .

                    Both have their place and neither one is ‘ better ‘ than the other .

                    Oddly from people I have talked to about this it does seem to be an all or nothing choice – few people seem to follow a middle road .

                    Regards ,

                    Michael Williams .

                    Edited By MICHAEL WILLIAMS on 13/02/2014 10:16:08

                    Edited By MICHAEL WILLIAMS on 13/02/2014 10:18:22

                    #143765
                    David Clark 13
                    Participant
                      @davidclark13

                      Hi There

                      If you have some regimental badges you want to cast perhaps you could cast them in resin and use the resin as patterns. Yes, there might be slight shrinkage but not a lot.

                      With companies going bust, I am considering making patterns and then making resin casts of them.

                      Then I can send the resin casts to the foundry and keep the expensive or time consuming masters in case the foundry goes bust and my patterns are lost.

                      Only thing I need to do is find out what I can get away with with resin patterns.

                      I have all the bits to make the moulds and cast the resin.

                      regards david

                      #143769
                      Ennech
                      Participant
                        @ennech

                        It is mostly about economics. At present it is cheaper to use 3D printing to produce patterns for small items and also has the advantage of being able to get more detail by investment casting. Here is an example that was investment cast starting from a 3D printed pattern from which a latex mould was made and finally the waxes: cover plate casting

                        For larger items it is still cheaper to produce patterns by CNC machining. A recent example is these castings produced from a High density polyurethane CNC machined patterns The finished tread sizes are in this case 7 7/8 inches:

                        dr and coupl wheels.jpg

                        In both these cases a 3D CAD model was required and that is where the skill lies.

                        #143774
                        Bazyle
                        Participant
                          @bazyle

                          MW's post has made me sad that my remaining 20 years will not be long enough to see all these exciting new developments.
                          I see little threat to the ME casting suppliers. Home foundries have always been around and local ones were more common. TIme and skills were more available in the past for wooden pattern making but as with tool choices – make or buy- model engineers have always chosen which stages they want to get involved in doing. Who runs a blast furnace at home just because it is possible. In practice we are seeing more people interested in ready cast and machined parts than wanting to go back a stage and make their own patterns. Fewer people are making their own boilers. Nowadays many of us have the money not time so we use the time we have for the bits that aren't available off the shelf.

                          #143777
                          John Stevenson 1
                          Participant
                            @johnstevenson1
                            Posted by David Clark 1 on 13/02/2014 10:44:10:

                            Hi There

                            If you have some regimental badges you want to cast perhaps you could cast them in resin and use the resin as patterns. Yes, there might be slight shrinkage but not a lot.

                            regards david

                            David, the problem in the cast of the regimental badges is that they are badly worn at the edges and a lot of the lettering is indistinct.

                            They know what they look like, you can even find the artwork on line, it's tha artwork to physical pattern that takes the time, hence the cost.

                            As Ennech says above the 'secret' is in knowing 3D CAD but that's not going to happen for the readers as the vast majority don't want to know and it's not really the scope of the mag to tech the few who do.

                            #143789
                            Roderick Jenkins
                            Participant
                              @roderickjenkins93242

                              Surely there is no point in having a 3D printer if you can't do 3D CAD

                              Rod

                              #143790
                              David Jupp
                              Participant
                                @davidjupp51506
                                Posted by Roderick Jenkins on 13/02/2014 15:44:47:

                                Surely there is no point in having a 3D printer if you can't do 3D CAD

                                Rod

                                You might well think that (I'd probably agree). However, other options being promoted by some 3D printer companies include

                                1. 3D Scan – then print from scan.

                                2. Download 3D files from internet, then print. Files from web are either purchased or shared freely.

                                Also worth noting that 3D Printer companies are at the forefront of providing low cost 3D CAD tools of various types. Some of these are not 'CAD' as we might think of it (e.g. Cubify Sculpt)

                                #143815
                                John Stevenson 1
                                Participant
                                  @johnstevenson1
                                  Posted by Roderick Jenkins on 13/02/2014 15:44:47:

                                  Surely there is no point in having a 3D printer if you can't do 3D CAD

                                  Rod

                                  You are not wrong frown

                                  It's one reason that I'm trying to get up to speed but life keeps getting in the way.

                                  Fortunately at the moment a lot of what I want to do includes gears and Gearotic will spit an STL file out for 3D printing without having to draw the gear in 3D

                                  #143821
                                  Dan Carter
                                  Participant
                                    @dancarter89683

                                    Also depends what you mean by 3D CAD

                                    I've got a small 3d printer and use OpenSCAD for what little I have done – is a different approach well suited to mathematicians or software engineers but doesn't require any traditional CAD skills.

                                    #143822
                                    Michael Gilligan
                                    Participant
                                      @michaelgilligan61133
                                      Posted by Michael Gilligan on 13/02/2014 09:02:08:

                                      So; are the "Lost Wax" casters happy to accept PLA as Wax ?

                                      .

                                      Anyone ??

                                      The reason I ask is … I know that the Wax is specially formulated to melt out, and then burn out, leaving almost no residue. But it seems reasonable to assume that melted PLA will not run like molten wax, and burnt PLA might leave some ash residue within the cavity.

                                      Does any forum member have actual experience of using printed PLA as a substitute for the "proper" Wax ?

                                      … Grateful for any advice.

                                      MichaelG.

                                      #143823
                                      jason udall
                                      Participant
                                        @jasonudall57142

                                        Pla..poly lactic acid
                                        .if that helps

                                        #143831
                                        Michael Gilligan
                                        Participant
                                          @michaelgilligan61133

                                          Thanks Jason

                                          That's a useful start

                                          … some discussion here

                                          MichaelG.

                                          #143835
                                          Anonymous

                                            High temperature seems to be the answer, as in this link:

                                            **LINK**

                                            Regards,

                                            Andrew

                                            #143836
                                            Mark C
                                            Participant
                                              @markc

                                              Why would you make patterns instead of subbing out and having the parts made directly? – As Andrew, I also have used the subbys to make parts (finished and ready to go into assemblies) and if I want metal I would have them printed in metal – for those not aware, the search term you need is DMLS (direct metal laser sintering) and if you add the term "rapid prototype" it should take you to something of interest.

                                              I would also agree with the comments about needing some file creating method, the only method that is likely to suit a model maker/experimenter is individual 3D cad and this is going to be hard to support in the magazine given the software costs and range of choice. Logically, this would be the place to start.

                                              The way it seems to me, even though this is fast evolving new tech, there is little point making something that has limited ability (other than making simple models covered in stringy afterbirth) unless it is for the benefit of understanding the origins of the technology or for some fun. It seems to make more sense to concentrate on more "generally" usefully items to do with the conventional machines we mostly have. An example being the rotary laser thing that popped up recently. There will always be new ideas that you can cobble a prototype machine for (die sinkers and wire edm have all been done of late) but these are very special items suited to only a few people. As I get older, things that help me use conventional machines are getting more important, especially compensating for degrading eye sight!

                                              On reflection, perhaps the reprap fitted with a mig torch might prove more interesting (although I would get some real ear ache about the electricity bill….)

                                              Mark

                                               

                                              Edited By John Stevenson on 14/02/2014 00:13:18

                                              #143840
                                              Muzzer
                                              Participant
                                                @muzzer

                                                I recall a dental technician friend of mine showing me a rather nice metal Polo Mint he'd made using the lost wax process which is what is used for casting dentures. Not sure what metal he'd used (after the passage of much time!) . When I remarked that Polo Mints don't melt as easily as wax and presumably result in residues, he said they simply used higher temperatures and left it in for longer. Presumably this is enough to oxidise any carbon that forms. Sure enough, it was a very clean part.

                                                Murray

                                                #143844
                                                Michael Gilligan
                                                Participant
                                                  @michaelgilligan61133
                                                  Posted by Andrew Johnston on 13/02/2014 22:55:30:

                                                  High temperature seems to be the answer, as in this link:

                                                  **LINK**

                                                  .

                                                  Andrew,

                                                  Thanks for that very useful link.

                                                  MichaelG.

                                                  #143845
                                                  Les Jones 1
                                                  Participant
                                                    @lesjones1

                                                    And hear is another example.

                                                    Les.

                                                    #143848
                                                    Michael Gilligan
                                                    Participant
                                                      @michaelgilligan61133
                                                      Posted by Mark C on 14/02/2014 00:02:14:

                                                      Why would you make patterns instead of subbing out and having the parts made directly?

                                                      .

                                                      Short answer, Mark

                                                      Where's the fun in that ?

                                                      .

                                                      Slightly longer answer:

                                                      I enjoy tinkering with Microscopes, Clocks, Cameras, etc. … Repair, Restoration, Modification, or sometimes just pulling things apart to find out how they work … This is a hobby.

                                                      Many of the Microscope parts were originally made from Investment Castings, in Brass/Bronze or in Aluminium Alloy. Inevitably; items get acquired with parts missing, worn, or damaged … or I might want to make a special part.

                                                      I doubt if I shall ever have the luxury of my own Foundry; so I must draw the "subcontract" line at pouring metal … but I am interested in doing as much of the other work as I can.

                                                      We are being encouraged to take 3D Printing seriously, and that is exactly what I am attempting to do; but I don't want to make finished items in plastic [be it ABS or PLA] … I am, however, keen to learn how to best use 3D printing for pattern-making.

                                                      I hope that explains my personal interest in this topic; 'though I fully accept that others may be differently motivated.

                                                      MichaelG.

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