3-D Printing

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3-D Printing

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  • #143619
    Michael Gilligan
    Participant
      @michaelgilligan61133
      Posted by John Stevenson on 12/02/2014 08:40:28:

      A lot of Polly models stuff is lost wax cast.

      A 3D printed mound would be ideal for that.

      .

      John,

      Are you suggesting a "3D pinted mound" in Wax, or in the plastic filament ?

      Either way, it's good to see how much progress has been made in the six months since this discussion.

      MichaelG.

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      #143620
      jason udall
      Participant
        @jasonudall57142

        Here’s a thought ..
        3d printer..
        Microfoundry ( other brands are available)..
        ..=====> cast part..all at home…
        Discuss

        #143622
        Michael Gilligan
        Participant
          @michaelgilligan61133
          Posted by jason udall on 12/02/2014 09:24:13:
          Microfoundry ( other brands are available)
           
          Discuss

          .

          Is that Steedcraft ?

          MichaelG.

          .

          Edit: His YouTube channel has some "interesting" items

          … not least this adaptation of a Bench Grinder.

          Edited By Michael Gilligan on 12/02/2014 09:48:39

          Edited By Michael Gilligan on 12/02/2014 10:01:42

          #143624
          Neil Wyatt
          Moderator
            @neilwyatt

            The Velleman 'RepRap' available from Maplins and CPC appears to have a frame made of aluminium extrusions, yet it is at an 'entry-level' price point.

            Has anyone got experience of one of these yet?

            Is anyone out there willing to design a small test piece, small enough to fit in an envelope, that could be printed off on any machine or material to allow direct comparison of the results. I'm sure I've seen a small 'robot' figure that might suit, or there are the 1" cubes seen in another thread.

            I'd be interested to compare such samples, and they would be invaluable if we were ever to run comparative reviews, rather like the hifi bods listen to test records.

            Neil

            #143626
            Michael Gilligan
            Participant
              @michaelgilligan61133
              Posted by Michael Gilligan on 12/02/2014 09:02:05.

              John,

              Are you suggesting a "3D pinted mound" in Wax, or in the plastic filament ?

              .

              Oops … Too late to edit

              "pinted" should read "printed"

              #143630
              JasonB
              Moderator
                @jasonb
                Posted by Michael Gilligan on 12/02/2014 08:48:58:

                Posted by JasonB on 12/02/2014 07:31:54:

                … some of our suppliers of castings are having them made from 3D printed patterns already …

                Some of these parts are being drawn up by the builders for say things that may have been complicated fabrications on the drawings and then when they have their own cast they pass the pattern or file to the casting supplier who can then supply the same part to others.

                .

                Very interesting, Jason

                Serious Question[s]:

                • Are said suppliers willing to accept orders for one-off castings from a customer's file?
                • … if so; in what cast materials?
                • Is the obvious cost-saving being shared with the customer?
                • … or has it simply improved the supplier's margin?

                Note: There is no implied criticism in that final query … I appreciate that improved margins may be the only reason these suppliers can stay in business.

                It would be helpful if you could identify those suppliers; either here, or by P.M.

                Thanks

                MichaelG.

                Are said suppliers willing to accept orders for one-off castings from a customer's file

                Not in the cases that I was thinking of, you would be better off e-mailing your file to one of several small companies that can print and cast as it would be more cost effective than going through the middle man ( the supplier I had in mind) . For this type of service then Abby Castings would be OK for lost wax non ferrous stuff, and someone like Engineers Emporium or RGS can produce larger patterns (printed or CNC machined) and cast in most metals such as iron, steel, aluminium and the brass/bronzes.

                if so; in what cast materials

                I the example I was thinking of the parts were lost wax cast steel, brass and bronze

                Is the obvious cost-saving being shared with the customer

                I suspect that the file/pattern was given to the supplier in return for some other parts for that particular engine but that is pure speculation on my part, it could just have easily been given freely or paid for.

                Little Samson were the casting suppliers I was thinking of and in particular some of the parts for their 6" GMT

                We have already seen on the forum and in ME flywheel spokes being lazer cut and then passed onto another supplier (Blackgates) and being made available to the masses. I would not be surprised to see the next of Neils stationary engines to be sporting a flywheel that was drawn in CAD, 3D Printed by the same person who lazer cut the other (JS) and then cast by Blackgates foundry and made available from them.

                I'm currently scaling up an engine and although a lot will be fabricated there are likely to be some castings and I may well go down the CNC/Printed pattern route as there are 3 to 5 of us who will be building the same engine which will spread the costs.

                J

                #143635
                JasonB
                Moderator
                  @jasonb

                  We should also not regard 3D printing as just a method for making patterns which teh last page of so seems to suggest.

                  What about when you get that nice pump or valve casting with smooth surface and want to try and hold it without marking the surface? Well just stick your printer into a quick coarse setting and print out a set of nesting jaws to go in the chuck or vice. I think I posted this before but it shows just the above situation.

                  And for those that like making tooling then Muzzers recent post shows how he printed a screwcutting clutch to see how it would work befor comitting to cutting metal which could have been costly if things did not work.

                  J

                  #143636
                  Anonymous
                    Posted by JasonB on 12/02/2014 10:43:25:

                    We should also not regard 3D printing as just a method for making patterns which teh last page of so seems to suggest.

                    Exactly; I bought my 3D printer for a current automotive work project. It will allow me to design and make cases, clips and ducting as needed. The important concept is that it will change the way I design, simply because I can print a part that would be impossible, or time consuming, to machine. In the same way my CNC mill changed the way I designed parts for machining, often making the complex simple.

                    Regards,

                    Andrew

                    #143648
                    Roderick Jenkins
                    Participant
                      @roderickjenkins93242

                      Predicting the future is a mug's game. So, bearing that in mind I offer the following:

                      We seem to be struggling to find a real use for 3D printing in the Model Engineer's Workshop. Fabricated plastic components are very rarely used in model construction. Home casting seems to be rare in the model world, as is getting castings made to one's own patterns. It seems to me therefore, that although the technology itself is interesting, there is very little practical use. Clearly there is a current interest in Reprap type machines but is difficult to see where it is going to go in the mainstream market. The novelty of making something for oneself that can can be be bought (more cheaply and better made) from the supermarket is going to wear off pretty quickly. I therefore predict that interest in domestic machines will wain once the initial novelty has worn off. I'm afraid I still see 3D printers as prototyping machines and I'm not sure how many model engineers are going to spend £1000+ and the workshop space. You're better off having a CNC mill and, even with these, although there are plenty of conversions being documented, there does not yet seem to be much of a market for these from the commercial manufacturers, simply because you're looking at £3000+ for the most basic model from a very small selection.

                      When the printing of strong and heat resistant material becomes a domestic reality then 3D printing will be a useful adjunct to the Model Engineer's Workshop but until then I suggest that the magazine only needs to keep a watching brief on the technology (it will be a long wait).

                      Rod (a mug)

                      #143649
                      JasonB
                      Moderator
                        @jasonb
                        Posted by Roderick Jenkins on 12/02/2014 11:54:14:

                        We seem to be struggling to find a real use for 3D printing in the Model Engineer's Workshop. Fabricated plastic components are very rarely used in model construction. Home casting seems to be rare in the model world, as is getting castings made to one's own patterns.

                        Maybe not in the traditional model engineers workshop but what about the more general Home Workshop where people may be wanting to make things for their RC helicopter or car, something for that motorbike or car restoration where it would be ideal to repair that old bakerlite or perrished rubber component. This is an area that will attract people into the ME hobby as they start by wanting to make parts for the above and tthen once they have the lathe, mill or printer want to find other uses for it. I got started in ME through RC offroaders in the late 80s.

                        I would also say there is a rising number of people with home foundries and the ease of making patterns would only encourage this as there would be no more of the "dreaded brown stuff" which so many seem to shy away from. You only need to look at forums like Alloyavenue or Madmodder to see there are plenty of home casters.

                        J

                        #143650
                        John McNamara
                        Participant
                          @johnmcnamara74883

                          The future path for industrial casting foundry's is pretty clear to me, wooden, resin and other hard patterns will only be used for high volume low accuracy casting…. The rest; where better accuracy is required and one offs will be done with 3D printed sand.

                          **LINK**

                          As the link shows a 3D CAD model is directly printed into a sand core, I guess in the future we will be able to email our patterns! I wonder if anyone is offering the service to model makers yet? 

                          Regards
                          John

                           

                          Edited By John McNamara on 12/02/2014 12:17:45

                          #143651
                          Jim Nolan
                          Participant
                            @jimnolan76764

                            All this is a bit like railways will never catch on people cannot survive over 10 miles an hour. 3D printing is here it’s getting more affordable by the minute the quality of the low cost machines will improve over time as will their resolution and if they aren’t already they will become an integral part of the hobby.

                            It’s a bit like CNC it’s only limited by your imagination and skill. So for coverage explain the different processes, material selection, importance of resolution, deposit rates, examples all make it easier to understand the possibilities. For those building from a set of castings and published drawings I can see the shoulder shrug now. For people like myself building a one off it’s a godsend.

                            I need one Stones Tonus headlight, first iteration was a CNC one form Australia which weighed a ton and is mantelpiece fodder only. Next iteration was spending hours making one. Third iteration was send a 3D file to Shapeways squirt a bit of nylon out and I have a super detailed model to casts millions from. And all I need to do is fettle the casting drill the hinge pins and make a few eye bolts, now in my book that’s a time saver.

                            Stones Headlight

                            #143652
                            Anonymous
                              Posted by Neil Wyatt on 12/02/2014 09:45:04:

                              Is anyone out there willing to design a small test piece, small enough to fit in an envelope, that could be printed off on any machine or material to allow direct comparison of the results. I'm sure I've seen a small 'robot' figure that might suit, or there are the 1" cubes seen in another thread.

                              Neil

                              Creating a 3D part is trivial; the difficult bit is deciding what features it needs to have. I created my 25mm cubes because they are fairly quick to print, do not use a lot of material, and are good for measuring surface finish, dimensional accuracy and repeatability. I have also created other test parts (which I haven't shown) to test things like wall thickness, overhangs, hole sizes and minimum feature sizes. I'm not sure that a single part could be designed to test all features? Some of the things that would be useful to test are:

                              Dimensional accuracy

                              Surface finish

                              Accuracy of holes

                              Degree of overhang that can be accomodated

                              Internal and external angles

                              Minimum feature sizes

                              There are also other factors that would be useful to test such as strength, flexibility and ductility.

                              Personally I disagree with Rod; my 3D printer sits on a table in the living room, I wouldn't want it to sit in the cold and messy workshop. While my printer was bought for work I already have parts designed for model engineering, both tooling and parts for models. My CNC mill was bought from a US manufacturer, albeit the actual mill is made in China. The US company seems to be doing very well, they have recently moved into newer, bigger premises and are expanding their product range. Obviously the US market is bigger than the UK market, but I think it also reflects a cultural difference. The use of CNC seems to attract quite a lot of negative comments in the UK, I've rarely seen this on US based forums.

                              Regards,

                              Andrew

                              #143653
                              Michael Gilligan
                              Participant
                                @michaelgilligan61133

                                JasonB

                                Thanks for the very informative reply to my questions.

                                Much appreciated.

                                MichaelG.

                                #143657
                                John McNamara
                                Participant
                                  @johnmcnamara74883

                                  Hi All

                                  Industrial metal casting is embracing 3D Printed patterns. It will not happen overnight but for high accuracy low volume work it appears to be the ideal technology.

                                  You can forget about draft and undercut, otherwise impossible designs are fine, simply better then the old solid pattern then sand box rout to a casting. the first video below claims 1.5mm dimensional accuracy for the finished casting.

                                  I winder when it will be available to model makers; or is it already? Then all we need to do is send a pattern file just like sending work to a laser cutting service.

                                  There are two companies making a machine so far, maybe others not on U Tube….

                                  **LINK**
                                  or
                                  **LINK**

                                  Oh… A DIY version on the way…..

                                  **LINK**

                                  Regards
                                  John

                                  #143669
                                  Roderick Jenkins
                                  Participant
                                    @roderickjenkins93242

                                    It seems that most of the comments above are in favour of having a 3D CAD capability rather than owning a 3D printer of ones own. Andrew Johnston's and John Stevenson's comments are always informative and interesting but their commercial slant is not necessarily relevant to this discussion. They can, after all, write off some of their costs against tax! It seems to me that in the hobby world 3D printing and, to a certain extent CNC machining, are an end in themselves. I have seen very little reference to the use of CNC in any of the construction articles published in ME. Comparison of the US market to the UK is difficult since the US has a much larger population, individuals generally have a larger disposible income and certainly tend to have larger workshops because of the availability of land and the way US houses tend to be built with basements. I'm no luddite – I worked very hard to get some small CNC machines (Denford) at my place of work for use in an R&D department and I would love to have both the income and space to replicate these at home, there is just so much that would be easier using CNC rather than manual methods. But, the Novaturn and Novamill with software were of the order of £12,000 each. Just at the moment even £3.5K to Arceurotrade is a bit much and I would rather be making models at the present than machines. I feel that if MEW goes too far towards the use of expensive equipment there is the risk of losing the minimill and minilathe owners who, presumably, are the future of model engineering. Even reference to a Myford lathe now seems to be considered by some to be elitist.

                                    Just my tuppenceworth for discussion,

                                    Rod

                                    #143671
                                    Neil Wyatt
                                    Moderator
                                      @neilwyatt

                                      Interesting sentiment, Rod. I have a minilathe and an X2 mill. I don't have a Myford, but I consider those who do lucky, not elitist.

                                      Neil.

                                      #143674
                                      jason udall
                                      Participant
                                        @jasonudall57142

                                        Maybe in answer to original question..” How do we cover..”

                                        .just like other subjects…
                                        Based on submissions. .

                                        #143675
                                        jason udall
                                        Participant
                                          @jasonudall57142

                                          And for what its worth.
                                          Maybe dealing with the parallel subjects of cad and 3d modelling in general terms.. ( thats hard because like cnc it very rapidly becomes machine specific and of less relevance to people with different machines. .cf. myford gear change ratios. )

                                          #143704
                                          Oompa Lumpa
                                          Participant
                                            @oompalumpa34302

                                            I would also say there is a rising number of people with home foundries and the ease of making patterns would only encourage this as there would be no more of the "dreaded brown stuff" which so many seem to shy away from. You only need to look at forums like Alloyavenue or Madmodder to see there are plenty of home casters.

                                            J

                                            On a personal note I have started casting again. I say 'again' but the reality is that as a schoolboy I did a good deal of casting in White Metal and a good few years have now passed. A while ago when I wanted to make something in Aluminium I thought I might just "Do it Myself" and it has gone on from there. I am presently setting up to cast in Bronze. And thoroughly enjoying it too.

                                            graham.

                                            #143736
                                            Roderick Jenkins
                                            Participant
                                              @roderickjenkins93242
                                              Posted by Neil Wyatt on 12/02/2014 15:23:27:

                                              Interesting sentiment, Rod. I have a minilathe and an X2 mill. I don't have a Myford, but I consider those who do lucky, not elitist.

                                              Neil.

                                              As Super 7 owner I consider myself lucky. John doesn't (from the First Lathe thread)

                                              "Myford have a name and mystique about them they don't really deserve"

                                              Rod

                                              #143738
                                              julian atkins
                                              Participant
                                                @julianatkins58923

                                                my second point on the 11th was that if say someone writes an article on how to produces say SIMPLEX wheel patterns or another popular design via 3D printer then i can see Reeves, Blackgates et al not being very happy! i was always a bit surprised that ME published terry aspin's articles on backyard foundry stuff, notwithstanding the safety issues. no magazine can afford to upset those who provide the advertising revenue!

                                                cheers,

                                                julian

                                                Edited By julian atkins on 13/02/2014 00:21:40

                                                #143742
                                                Gone Away
                                                Participant
                                                  @goneaway
                                                  Posted by Jim Nolan on 12/02/2014 12:20:10:

                                                  All this is a bit like railways will never catch on people cannot survive over 10 miles an hour.

                                                  It's very similar to some of the debates I remember about digital cameras when they were in their infancy. One thing was "sure" at that time – they wouldn't replace photographic film in anyone's lifetime.

                                                  #143744
                                                  John Stevenson 1
                                                  Participant
                                                    @johnstevenson1

                                                    So basically everyone is saying they are here to stay but refusing to accept the inevitable ?

                                                    Sounds about right.

                                                    #143745
                                                    John McNamara
                                                    Participant
                                                      @johnmcnamara74883

                                                      In Victoria Australia where I live manufacturing is shrinking and will continue to do so due to pressure from Asia. many foundry's have closed down. The survivors will mainly be the businesses that have adopted best practice and new technology. Hopefully there may be a couple of small family run concerns most likely to be in the country where floor space is cheap to fill the needs of model makers, however their future is tenuous.

                                                      It looks like pattern making is as we know it is already gone CNC replacing patternmakers (It is no longer offered as a trade school subject), and now as I posted earlier the patterns themselves are going, 3D printed sand moulds will prevail, the labour savings alone will force it. And don't forget the vast warehouses of stored patterns eating up costs….Gone.

                                                      The makers of model castings better put their thinking caps on.

                                                      We are passed the point where we can resist change it has already happened…… 3D printing CNC and CAD. we better get used to them.

                                                      Regards
                                                      John

                                                      Edited By John McNamara on 13/02/2014 01:14:55

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