Next up were the buffer heads. These were produced much the same way as described in the "Words and Music" by Curly. Two heads were produced head-to-head and then cut in half and finished up.
The piece of 25mm bright mild steel bar was faced and centered in the four-jaw chuck and a center hole for a running center was drilled. The running center was then placed into the hole and the final diameter of the buffer heads was turned.
Once the final maximum diameter was turned, the overall length and length of shoulder was measured and marked, taking into account the requirement for the radius and taper required at the back of the head. The shoulder was then roughed out to the smallest diameter possible with the running center in place.
Once this diameter was reached, the running center was removed and replaced with a half dead center and the rest of the diameter was turned down to the final size.
After this operation, the lathe tool was changed and the radius and taper on the back of the buffer head was formed.
Once completed, a buffer body was used to test the fit of the head.
The center was then removed and the head was drilled and tapped M3 to accept the spindles and the rest of the head drilled out to accept the spring. The hole edge was slightly countersunk as well.
The tap was started in the tail-stock chuck and finished by hand.
Using the parting tool a slight groove was formed to act as a guide for the hacksaw later.