Hi Ian
The item is 100 grams reference mass with a tolerance of 0.1milligrams. How much it weighs will depend on the value of gravity at the place of measurement. If you have two of these and place them on a mass balance, which look like an Apothicary’s scale, they will balance. A force balance, which is the more normal instrument for weighing, only measures the force acting on the mass due to gravity so the instrument will need a known reference mass to calibrate it and this is what these are commonly used for.
Mass standards can be toleranced to +/- micrograms and are usually made of materials that don’t oxidise and never handled.
CS