Lots of parvalux motors were sold with a worm gearbox fitted, and the plate gives the output speed of the gearbox. Taking the gearbox off is dead easy, leaving a normal speed motor (probably 1500 rpm nominal) , which is what I had on my little perris lathe.
I’m guessing it was originally fitted to one of their proprietary gearboxes, with a fixed reduction ratio, to give a 75rpm final output.
I have something similar, but don’t recall the make offhand.
That Parvalux motor is also unusual in being wound (or rated for) 220 and 380VAC. Because of its current application driving a watchmakers lathe I presume it is single phase although it is possible that if it was part of some industrial equipment a transformer might have been incorporated. The plate then showing the system rating just like the speed and the torque value (too high to be the motor spindle).