Collet blocks and collets

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Collet blocks and collets

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  • #760562
    Paul McDonough
    Participant
      @paulmcdonough43628

      Hi I find myself in need of a collet block and collets, I noticed that there are a number of different no.references for collets, before I just dive in and buy the wrong thing I wondered if you guys could explain the differences please.

      my main application seems to be putting flats equally either side of a cylindrical rod. The rod being anything between 4 to say 16mm in diameter

      many thanks

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      #760566
      JasonB
      Moderator
        @jasonb

        The number after the ER is based on the outer size of the collets and the bigger the outside the bigger the internal hole can be. For work holding I would suggest ER32 or at a pinch ER25 if you have a small machine.

        This shows where the size “D”is taken from and also the available size ranges “d”of the collets for each ER size.

        #760568
        Robert Atkinson 2
        Participant
          @robertatkinson2

          For gripping rod while machining a ER collet is a good choice. They are splir from both front and rear and thus grip along their full length. ER collets griper undersize parts better.   For 4-16mm the are two size choices ER25 and ER32. The maximum size for ER25 is 16mm (1-16mm) so if there is a chance you want to g larger you should choose ER32 which covers 2-20mm.
          You don’t have to buy a full set of collets, just those to cover the sizes of rod you are working with.
          ER32 collets will hold down to 1mm below their nominal size.
          The only other consideration would be if you already have a collection of collects of a particular type. However many are desigined to hold tools of an exact size so are not great for odd sizes or stock rod.

          Robert.

          #760570
          bernard towers
          Participant
            @bernardtowers37738

            If you are only going up to 16mm then ER25 is ok for that but you can also get oversize to 20mm. One problem is they dont cater for boys with desktop size machines so I made blocks for ER16/11 and 8, they come in handy. The ER no refers to the largest dim of the mouth of the taper.

            #760584
            Paul McDonough
            Participant
              @paulmcdonough43628

              Thank you very much for your explanations, which make perfect sense. , For amusement and after I had posted my question, I typed it into ChatGPT and it seemed to think biggest was better!

              However having now looked at the ER-32 collet blocks I think that they would be a bit big for my machines and the type of work I’m likely to need it for.

              ER 25 might be just the job, but I can now see a case for smaller blocks and collets when working on small stuff.

              Sorry for asking what on reflection does seem like a daft question, but at first sight I really wasn’t sure why all the numbers and don’t get me started on tapers!

               

              #760599
              bernard towers
              Participant
                @bernardtowers37738

                If you google ER taper specs its quite informative and it might help to make your mind up. by the way the oversize collets are not always available you just have to keep your eyes open. No ChatGPT used here.

                #760609
                JasonB
                Moderator
                  @jasonb

                  And Chat GP won’t tell you that the collet chuck, block, etc may have a smaller hole through it than an available oversize collet so only good for holding work that is the length of the collet or accepting excessive stick out.

                  Also quite hard to get the ones that are right at the upper limit to click out of the nut without damaging them.

                  Myself for flats, squares, hexs, etc I like the 5C spin indexer and it has an ER adaptor should I need to hold odd sizes

                  #760629
                  bernard towers
                  Participant
                    @bernardtowers37738

                    Yes Jason the 5c indexer is the go to thing and with the adaptor much more useful but again its the size hence the ER16 size one I made which is good on small machines

                    #760640
                    Vic
                    Participant
                      @vic

                      I would recommend getting ER32. There seem to be slightly more fixtures in this size. As mentioned the Spin Indexer is a handy piece of equipment and takes ER32 with the supplied adapter.

                      #760644
                      Peter Cook 6
                      Participant
                        @petercook6

                        For info my set of Arc Stevenson’s ER25 Collet Blocks have 18.5mm through holes.

                        #760649
                        Paul McDonough
                        Participant
                          @paulmcdonough43628

                          Thank you everyone, a ‘5c spin indexer’ looks very useful, is there no end the the wallet emptying power of this hobby?

                          BTW whist I did plug my question into ChatGPT it was just for fun, its parting comment was “enjoy your machining” :0)

                          #760650
                          Paul McDonough
                          Participant
                            @paulmcdonough43628

                            These are my likely purchase. Even then I’m still not sure how much use a hexagonal one will get.

                            Answers on a post card please!”

                             

                            #760662
                            Vic
                            Participant
                              @vic

                              I have both but use the square one more often. The spin indexer has been used a number of times for hexagonal work.

                              #760672
                              Dave S
                              Participant
                                @daves59043

                                I have an Arc 5C/ER spindex, but if you are short on space be aware they are not very small. I have no collet blocks…

                                1 important mod is to add a key to the index plate so it can’t slip on the spindle (damhikt…)

                                Dave

                                #760677
                                Bazyle
                                Participant
                                  @bazyle

                                  Since Boxfords and SouthBends use 3C I’ve always wondered why blocks for that size are not available. I’ve been meaning to make some for years. For that matter clockmakers might use 8mm (and 10 or 6) ones. Ho hum a Spindex for 8mm would be rather cute –  1/4 normal size.

                                  #760679
                                  Michael Gilligan
                                  Participant
                                    @michaelgilligan61133

                                    Rather Cute :

                                    .

                                    IMG_0947

                                    .

                                     

                                     

                                    although it’s only a block.

                                    MichaelG.

                                    #760682
                                    Bazyle
                                    Participant
                                      @bazyle

                                      Interesting how the closer nut is usefully large to act as a reference stop.

                                      Re Spindex: be aware they were designed for use in surface grinders where the forces are low so the spindle lock is not designed for heavy milling. Other modifications needed are squaring up the base.
                                      Depending on what you already have a collet block held in Keats angle plate on a rotary table is better.

                                      #760686
                                      bernard towers
                                      Participant
                                        @bernardtowers37738

                                        Yes Paul “enjoy your Machining” is definitely what its all about. Heres the Er16 versionS11A6637

                                        #760695
                                        JasonB
                                        Moderator
                                          @jasonb

                                          The smaller ER16 version does have the advantage when working with small/short cutters of the spindle mounted chuck not hitting the indexer nut. I get round it the other way by using an ER16 in the spindle as I mostly use my 5C collets in the indexer.

                                          One advantage the blocks have over the spin indexer is that you can work on the part when it is horizontal and then change to vertical and keep things at right angles. Handy for cross drilling clevices and then milling a slot across the end or gudgeon pins and then the hollowing out of a piston.

                                          What is the red disc on the big one?

                                          #760697
                                          Paul McDonough
                                          Participant
                                            @paulmcdonough43628

                                            Neat though the spin indexer looks especially the er16 version I’m leaning towards collet blocks,

                                            #760703
                                            bernard towers
                                            Participant
                                              @bernardtowers37738

                                              Swarf guard for the index holes Jason!!!, which is why the ER16 version was built the other way round.

                                              #760775
                                              Clive Foster
                                              Participant
                                                @clivefoster55965

                                                First job to do after getting a spindexer is to true up the base sides so they are exactly in line with the spindle. Assuming the three I’ve had through my hands are typical they are generally close but not dead on. Makes alignment far easier.

                                                For non critical jobs I just drop a parallel into an appropriate Tee slot on my Bridgeport and push a (trued up) side of the spindexer against it before clamping down with step blocks and bars out of my import clamping kit. Making a sub base so i can simply bolt it down in the slots has been languishing on the “must get round to it” list since about a week after I bought it. Over a quarter of a century now so I probably won’t live long enough! Just don’t use it quite enough for the extra inconvenience of setting up clamps over simple Tee nut and stud to hit the red mist, arm powered satellite on launch pad, level where it will get done right now.

                                                I find the standard clamp adequate, albeit upsetting to my feelings of engineering aesthetics, but I have other means to handle anything needing heavier cutting. There is an envelope with a sketch of an adapter to fit a split collet clamp in place of the standard device lying around in the “do it one day” file. Fundamentally simple but it does need proper drawing out to make due mostly to needing an add on part for the split collet to work in.

                                                I agree that the index plate does get in the way at times and have contemplated reversing things so the plate is at the other end. No engineering reason why it couldn’t be done. I think a careful Internet search will find details of how to do it, possibly a write up of American origin also including and improved clamp.

                                                Shortly after buying mine I purchased a small 3 jaw chuck on a 5C mount for £ very reasonable. The Chinese made chuck is decently accurate, unreasonably so given the price and the limited number of turns on the scroll. It’s very useful, probably sees more use that collets, more so since trading up the my Smart & Brown 1024 with its 5C native spindle nose bore. Nice to have a small chuck for fiddly jobs. But I’d not trust it beyond about 1,500 rpm, short scroll must limit the ultimate grip.

                                                Getting back to collet blocks a bed stop of some description is pretty much essential for getting the block back into the vice after turning without upsetting the job position. Due to the overhang relative to the vice base some care is needed when tapping down to ensure the block is flat and level. Very easy to inadvertently put a bit of tilt on.

                                                Clive

                                                #760795
                                                Bob
                                                Participant
                                                  @bob17059

                                                  If you do try a collet block double check its concentricity and flatness/ parallel of the faces. I have one of ‘uncertain origin’ and it was a long way out.

                                                   

                                                  Bob

                                                   

                                                  #760817
                                                  Clive Foster
                                                  Participant
                                                    @clivefoster55965
                                                    On Bob Said:

                                                    If you do try a collet block double check its concentricity and flatness/ parallel of the faces. I have one of ‘uncertain origin’ and it was a long way out.

                                                     

                                                    Bob

                                                     

                                                    Excellent point Bob.

                                                    However I thought I had that issue but eventually the penny dropped that I was only getting tapers on the machined, top, surface. Further investigation revealed that my tapping down technique was inadequate so creating the error. Interestingly the error was very consistent which at least demonstrated my, inadequate, technique was repeatably wrong.

                                                    On reflection i don’t think I’ve ever worked on anything other than the top surface of job held in a collet block. Working on the side is perfectly feasible, but to my recollection I’ve never done it over my quarter of a century or so ownership of collet blocks.

                                                    Clive

                                                    #760853
                                                    Paul McDonough
                                                    Participant
                                                      @paulmcdonough43628
                                                      On Clive Foster Said:
                                                      On Bob Said:

                                                      If you do try a collet block double check its concentricity and flatness/ parallel of the faces. I have one of ‘uncertain origin’ and it was a long way out.

                                                       

                                                      Bob

                                                       

                                                      Excellent point Bob.

                                                      However I thought I had that issue but eventually the penny dropped that I was only getting tapers on the machined, top, surface. Further investigation revealed that my tapping down technique was inadequate so creating the error. Interestingly the error was very consistent which at least demonstrated my, inadequate, technique was repeatably wrong.

                                                      On reflection i don’t think I’ve ever worked on anything other than the top surface of job held in a collet block. Working on the side is perfectly feasible, but to my recollection I’ve never done it over my quarter of a century or so ownership of collet blocks.

                                                      Clive

                                                      Will do, although I am a bit lax when it comes to checking things are true on a regular basis.  :0~

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