Buying a quick change tool post – Which one?

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Buying a quick change tool post – Which one?

Home Forums Workshop Tools and Tooling Buying a quick change tool post – Which one?

Viewing 25 posts - 1 through 25 (of 26 total)
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  • #758443
    Volans
    Participant
      @volans

      I want to buy a wedge type quick change tool post, although the swing is 280mm/11″ there is only 20mm/0.75″ from the compound slide to chuck centre line. The swing suggests an AXA or BXA qctp, I’m sure that the BXA is too large, and don’t know about the AXA as I cannot find any details other than the swing sizes. I have a feeling that I may even have to go for an 0XA. Can any one help? I have spent hours trawling the web – to no avail.

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      #758478
      Clive Foster
      Participant
        @clivefoster55965

        Volans

        AXA takes tools up to 1/2″ square shank. Bottom of toolholder is 7/16″ thick.

        BXA takes tools up to 5/8″ square shank. Bottom of toolholder is 1/2″ thick.

        Shars website has good drawings to show dimensions of ~AXA, BXA, CXA & DXA

        for AXA see :- https://www.shars.com/quick-change-tool-post-set-wedge-type-111-axa

        Officially no such thing as 0XA but the Aloris size codes have been hijacked for more general use. It may be unwise to assume compatibility between brands, especially at the affordable end of the market.,

        Clive

        #758501
        Volans
        Participant
          @volans

          Clive,

          Thanks for the reply, looks touch & go with the axa and 1/2″ tool. I suppose I could use 3/8 tools, or, I could reduce the base by 1/8 or so ( assuming the base is not hardened).

          Pete.

          #758502
          Macolm
          Participant
            @macolm

            I would once again recommend an AXA wedge type. The AXA size is by far the most common, and this helps keep the prices reasonable. It is ideal for 1/2 inch (or smaller) tooling. Assuming a good Chinese rip off of the Aloris design, operation will be very satisfactory. The wedge design pulls the outer faces of the dovetail together to maximise the span of the contacting interface. My experience has been excellent, I don’t bother with my rear toolpost anymore because parting off is near enough as good with the AXA.

            You do need ensure the mounting is completely flex free, and if the lathe itself can flex, that may limit what can be achieved irrespective of whatever tool holding design.

            It is possible to utilise some 5/8 inch high tooling by machining the toolholder groove with a carbide mill. Alternatively, home made toolholders in mild steel are easily made and satisfactory for occasional use.

            #758509
            Macolm
            Participant
              @macolm

              The body of the Aloris wedge type and clones is hollow, and there is little chance to reduce its height. But the toolholders can go right down to contact the topslide, and perhaps also their lower ledge reduced.

              #758557
              Mark Rand
              Participant
                @markrand96270

                Don’t know about wedge type, but that would fit a Multifix size A from PeWe Tools.

                #758563
                Diogenes
                Participant
                  @diogenes

                  You won’t need to reduce the height of the AXA toolpost itself , just the ‘ledge’ height of each holder; I think you will still need to do this for 3/8 tooling.

                  It is possible to get ‘slim’ toolholders in this size with a base thickness of 7.5mm / ?5/16″ which might help but it’d still be a bit tight with 1/2″ tooling.

                  #758565
                  Clive Foster
                  Participant
                    @clivefoster55965

                    It’s considered bad practice to use a QC toolpost with the toolholder actually touching the top slide.

                    A small gap, 20 thou will do, ensures that the toolholder takes up its proper kinematics when locked in place because it is held only by the toolpost. If its touching the slide int maybe displaced slightly when locking into place which could prevent it from being fully locked and properly tight.

                    If the base of the toolholder is hard and you need to trim the base down but have no suitable cutters an angle grinder carefully applied to the outside will work well enough. Objectively it won’t affect performance if the outside isn’t absolutely flat and square. Needs to be close or it will look horrible.

                    Clive

                    #758575
                    Diogenes
                    Participant
                      @diogenes

                      What’s the lathe, just out of interest..?

                      Could ditching the top slide and putting a solid mount on the cross slide be an option?

                       

                      #758634
                      Macolm
                      Participant
                        @macolm

                        “A small gap, 20 thou will do, ensures..” Yes indeed, and anyway the whole point is to be able to set the cutting edge to exact height. So you need to ensure enough vertical clearance for that.

                        #758704
                        Volans
                        Participant
                          @volans

                          It’s a GH600 – a Chinese import sold by Warco. Generally I am fairly impressed with it, except I think that the backlash could be improved considering todays technology. Also the manual is appalling even for a Chinglish one, it even warns at the beginning that the instructions may be different to the variant supplied! & yes you have guessed correctly. 🙁 .

                          Not the machines fault, the long and cross travel handwheels are transposed to my old ML7 which after 20 years of use is causing a few minor mishaps I’ve removed the cross travel handle which has helped .

                          Right I will now purchase an AXA and, if I can remember, post the results.

                          Thanks all.

                          #758908
                          Diogenes
                          Participant
                            @diogenes

                            My lathe is a GH600; I use a ‘100’ / AXA toolpost, no problems. The centre height of mine is (er..) 24-ish mm over the top slide.

                            IMG_2530

                            #758979
                            Diogenes
                            Participant
                              @diogenes

                              Filled with a vague sense of nagging doubt, I went over this afternoon, turned a piece of steel and checked the daylight between the bottom of that and the topslide by inserting parallels and shimstock.

                              Everything was mic’ed and sums done – centre height on mine seems somewhere between 23.010 and 23.020mm as discerned with the equipment I had to hand.

                              I also realised that some of my 12mm tools have been skimmed; I’d forgotten that I’d done this, think it was one Saturday morning ages ago when I discovered that some ’12mm’ Glanze tools were actually on 1/2″ shanks.

                              Most 12mm insert tooling is a bit ‘touch & go’ whether you will be on C/H or not; 1/2″ HSS is likely to sit too high..

                               

                               

                              #762753
                              Volans
                              Participant
                                @volans

                                Well, I don’t know if anyone will see this after 3 weeks. But,

                                I had to take 3mm off the bottom of the tool holders, make a 9/16 UNC (?) to bastard sized 18mm x 2mm pitch reducer with a 1mm shoulder, & counterbore the tool holder holder or whatever that part is called 🙂 . After wrecking 2 mills ( don’t ask why I didn’t give up after the 1st because I do not know), I set up a 41/2 ” grinderette on my cross slide – protecting the bed etc. with flammable cardboard, I do like a good, smoky fire on a cold day. That didn’t work very well so after a couple of hours of taking about 1/2 thou per pass I enlisted the help of the 9″ grinder, even using this it took about 1/2 hour for each one, boy they are hard. I’ve a boring bar holder which I don’t think I will ever use, or maybe make a sleeve for smaller dia bars , would this be rigid enough? And an angled cut off holder which, while writing, I have realised, it won’t matter if i remove some of the taper, so tomorrow – more grinding!

                                #762776
                                peak4
                                Participant
                                  @peak4

                                  Volans, a passing thought for your boring bar holder, depending on the size of the hole through it.
                                  I’ve not yet done so, but my spare one has a hole larger than MT2, so the plan is for an MT2 sleeve to house my boring head.
                                  It will mount in the conventional position, perpendicular to the bed rather than parallel, and form the basis of a radius turning attachment.

                                  Bill

                                  #762798
                                  Diogenes
                                  Participant
                                    @diogenes

                                    Next to the standard holders, the boring-bar holder is the ‘next most-used’ in my set – not only does it have the extra capacity to hold decently ‘fat’ bars, it also makes mounting and swapping small bars much easier.

                                    Sleeves work okay, make the internal and external fits as close as possible, split-reducers for bigger bars, or locked in with grubscrews for small ones.

                                    #762803
                                    derek hall 1
                                    Participant
                                      @derekhall1

                                      I am also considering changing from my Dickson quickchange tooling (that never seems to work that well) that I use on my Myford.

                                      Two choices seem attractive from arc eurotrade, is the piston type or wedge type. Anyone got any experience and feedback on this type of toolpost?

                                      What are the advantages and disadvantages of piston and wedge type when in comparison?

                                      What size/types are suitable for a myford?

                                      #762806
                                      Tony Pratt 1
                                      Participant
                                        @tonypratt1

                                        The Dickson type worked well back in the day when made in England, the copies are not so good and I sold mine to be replaced by an Arc Eurotrade wedge type , I am 100% happy with this type which are meant to be more accurate in their location repeatability. There are various YouTube videos on this subject.

                                        Tony

                                        #762809
                                        Macolm
                                        Participant
                                          @macolm

                                          “What are the advantages and disadvantages of piston and wedge type when in comparison?”

                                          In the piston type, the tool holder is pushed away from the toolpost body. It therefore contacts only on the two sides of the dovetail, and the position and angle can vary slightly each time a given toolholder is clamped.

                                          The wedge type toolpost expands so that the toolholder is clamped on both sides of the dovetail. This simultaneously forces the flat interface surfaces together. It therefore has the best chance of always ending up exactly in the same position.

                                          #762827
                                          Volans
                                          Participant
                                            @volans

                                            I had a piston type that was specifically for the ML7, I must admit, I can’t remember how often this happened on the Myford, but when I fitted it to my new lathe I was constantly retightening the clamp until one day it came loose and the tool actually bent as it went under the workpiece. That was when I went for a new, wedge type. It has been a bit of a faff modifying it , but in my opinion, well worth it. If you can get a wedge for the Myford go for it.

                                            #762832
                                            Volans
                                            Participant
                                              @volans

                                              P.S.

                                              I will take up the suggestions re the boring bar holder.

                                              Although, as mentioned earlier, 0XA ( that’s a zero) is not a proper designation, I have seen them advertised and I think that would fit but check and make sure that any mods, if needed, are viable. I spent days searching for size info on these tool posts, and some of the adverts are not clear on whether wedge or piston.

                                              #762843
                                              mark smith 20
                                              Participant
                                                @marksmith20

                                                Whats the general consensus on this type that came with my southbend 9A, its made by emco, i assume it had a proper lever handle on top originally but dont know. The mainblock is 55mm square x 40 high.

                                                20241104_114800

                                                 

                                                20241104_114825

                                                 

                                                #762855
                                                Clive Foster
                                                Participant
                                                  @clivefoster55965

                                                  Mark

                                                  On initial examination it looks to kinematically be a Dickson type but the offset T-nut style clamp spoils things. As the clamp is operated by a cap head screw rather than a cam device it should be able to go tighter theoretically improving security.

                                                  However the whole point of the Dickson double Vee kinematics is that it will always be able to find a stable line and point or two points and a line contact on oppositely distributed between the pair of Vees. Which isn’t how tis toolpost works.

                                                  Considering the Dickson first it should be noted that, country to popular opinion, the paired Vee system isn’t over constrained in practice. It simply takes up the first available dynamically stable point and line or two points and line contact. Over constraint requires impossible levels of manufacturing accuracy. The advantage of this design is that stable seating requires only that the pair of Vees on any component be parallel and of constant depth / height given reasonably accurate spacing. The big disadvantage of the true Dickson is that tolerances on the toolpost T-slot, locking T and locking cam need to be very tight if turning the cam is to produce sufficient holding force. Hard to hold the tolerances at affordable import prices.

                                                  The offset T-nut of the Enco system destroys the Dickson kinematic balance. For all practical purposes it exploits only the inner sides of the Vees on both tool holder and post. The clamping force pushes the two closest male and female inner Vee sides together whilst the remote inner Vee sides just stop things twisting out of control. All in all not vastly dissimilar to the the kinematics of a stationary tail wheel style aircraft sitting on the ground. Unless something is way out of tolerance the outer Vee faces are primarily guides to ensure its all goes together properly when the toolholder is put on.

                                                  Clive

                                                  #762868
                                                  mark smith 20
                                                  Participant
                                                    @marksmith20

                                                    Thanks Clive for your detailed explaination. In use its solid enough but no boring bar holder.(use boring bar  in a standard 4 way  Roebuck toolpost that came with it as well ,also for thicker tool bits.). Having to use allen keys to tighten the toolholders is a bit of a pain ,when the key goes missing.

                                                    I havent found much info on this toolpost anywhere ,emco seems to have changed design frequently but all seem to be based on other common models of QCTP. Did find this on Niels machines.com.  But dimensions appear bigger. But has what is the proper top locking handle clamp unlike mine that has a plain bolt and oversized t nut underneath..

                                                    https://www.nielsmachines.com/en/emco-quick-change-toolholder-set.html

                                                     

                                                    #762903
                                                    Macolm
                                                    Participant
                                                      @macolm

                                                      I never quite understood the concept of “over constrained” with respect to the Dickson. Does it mean achieving two side contact on both Vs? This is clearly unachievable in practice for the Dickson design. Or does it mean that any one of two or more stable possibilities will happen at random once clamped? OK, but hardly a useful feature in comparison to designs with a unique, precise and repeatable clamped position. I always felt that the Dickson design would be improved if the “second” V had a degree of flex, for example using well-chosen slotting, to ensure contact of both Vs.

                                                      Another feature I dislike is the cam actuation (though not unique to this design). At first sight it seems an attractive low cost actuator, but the mechanical advantage varies with the build up of tolerances, and the angular travel (and hence actuation travel) needs to be limited to prevent loosened by vibration. It ends up providing poor consistency and quite frequent malfunctions unless tolerances are sufficiently tight. The emco screw clamps at least provide constant mechanical advantage at the expense of fiddly tool changes.

                                                       

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