Cutting thin slots in 2mm mild stee

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Cutting thin slots in 2mm mild stee

Home Forums Beginners questions Cutting thin slots in 2mm mild stee

Viewing 17 posts - 1 through 17 (of 17 total)
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  • #751866
    Peter Simpson 3
    Participant
      @petersimpson3

      What is the best way to cut a 1/2″ long x 1/16″ wide, full depth slot though 2mm mild steel strip. I have a 1/16″ slot drill and a 1/16″ end mill. I have though about chain drilling most of the metal away then using the slot drill to clean the slot up to a finished dimension. Not sure if the slot drill will cope with even the lightest sideways cutting force.

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      #751870
      Michael Gilligan
      Participant
        @michaelgilligan61133

        It should probably be a job for a slitting-saw … but the problems associated with those have exercised the forum a lot recently !

        MichaelG.

        #751871
        Nigel Graham 2
        Participant
          @nigelgraham2

          Chain drilling is likely to create problems, not solve them.

          Milling cutters, especially in these small diameters, are much better in homogenous material. Chain drilling leaves lots of “teeth” that could snatch the flutes, possibly breaking the cutter.

          You don’t say how precise the slot has to be, but if it is critical, e.g. a keyway, it may be better to use an under-size cutter first along the centre-line then gently take the sides out to finished width.

           

           

          #751872
          JasonB
          Moderator
            @jasonb

            The cutter should certainly withstand the correct cutting forces other wise there would be little point in them being made.

            Stitch drilling such a small slot can cause as many problems as it solves as the cutter moves from little load to no load it can snatch.

            Try drilling each end a little undersize say 1.4mm so that you can feed the cutter downwards without it having to ctr cut. Don’t try it all in one go say 10-15thou depth per pass. Run fast 2000rpm and feed gently but constantly. Keep chips out the slot so they don’t get recut or deflect the cutter. Use the slot drill for a more accurate width

             

            #751874
            HOWARDT
            Participant
              @howardt

              Slitting saw will be the easiest but you may have to do a bit of reshaping when it is cut. The forces within the sheet may well cause the material to spring apart either side of the slot, it may also widen. Do a test on the material before cutting your final piece.

              #751876
              Peter Cook 6
              Participant
                @petercook6

                Clamp it down on something sacrificial – bit of MDF for example. As Jason says take shallow cuts, and run it fast.

                #751878
                JasonB
                Moderator
                  @jasonb

                  I had assumed the slot was not open ended, maybe the OP can confirm?

                  #751885
                  Peter Simpson 3
                  Participant
                    @petersimpson3

                    The slot is not open ended. Will go for the slot drill with holes drilled at both ends, thanks your views.

                    #751903
                    Neil Lickfold
                    Participant
                      @neillickfold44316

                      If you are cutting a slot and the end is not open, then only drill a hole at one end. Running into a hole can be the cause of damage o the cutter. Cut with a small depth of cut and having a vacuum cleanser or some other suction device to draw away the swarf will make the cutter last a lot longer. Having the material clamped is also important. A cut depth of 0.1mm to 0.2mm id being realistic at a fine feed. Only feed in 1 direction, as if you feed in both directions, you can have an oversized slot. If the end if open, no need for a drilled hole. Ideally to make a 1/16 slot, would cut with a 1.5mm cutter first, and then finish each side, or finish with the 1/16  cutter at full depth with a slow feedrate. Slow being at a rate of 0.01mm to 0.02mm feed per tooth. So at 1200 rpm, the feed rate will be 24 to 48 mm/min or 0.5 to no more than 1mm per second feedrate. You can use this rate for the roughing out too but at lower depths of cut.

                      #751914
                      MikeK
                      Participant
                        @mikek40713

                        I would be inclined to use my bandsaw, or grind the set off of a hacksaw blade and set it up between two blocks to keep it perpendicular.  Testing the methods on scrap first, of course.

                        Mike

                         

                        #751935
                        Clive Brown 1
                        Participant
                          @clivebrown1

                          Since the slot is only 1/2″ long and closed-ended, I’d have thought that slitting saws, bandsaws and hacksaws seem rather ruled out. A slot drill, as opposed to an end mill, should cut to accurate width if that is important. A 1/16″ end mill might cut a trifle over-size.

                          #751954
                          JasonB
                          Moderator
                            @jasonb

                            Clive, I don’t think we have established if it is open or closed. Some have assumed it is open and 1/2″ in from the end, others like you and I that it is closed.

                            #751960
                            Michael Gilligan
                            Participant
                              @michaelgilligan61133

                              Clive

                              The usefulness, or otherwise, of a slitting-saw [in the ‘closed slot’ version of the job] would very much depend upon its diameter.

                              MichaelG.

                              #751978
                              John Doe 2
                              Participant
                                @johndoe2
                                8th post in:
                                .

                                The slot is not open ended. Will go for the slot drill with holes drilled at both ends, thanks your views.

                                #752006
                                JasonB
                                Moderator
                                  @jasonb

                                  Thanks John, I missed that.

                                  #752012
                                  MikeK
                                  Participant
                                    @mikek40713

                                    I missed that too.  Sorry.  I need to pay attention more.

                                    #752062
                                    Peter Simpson 3
                                    Participant
                                      @petersimpson3

                                      Sorted with a 1/16″ end mill and a holesight screen drilled at on end of the slot.

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