Many many moons ago I owned a couple of cars with the “Essex” V6 engine, with the Tufnel cam drive gear.
One day the engine started behaving very strangely, and, combined with the auto gearbox, it was doing weird things, sudden power, sudden no power, changing engine speed with no throttle pedal movement etc.
In trying to find out why, I eventually took the cam gear cover off and discovered that the oval plate that held the camshaft into the block had become loose and had been allowing the cam to move forwards and backwards. Because the drive gear teeth were helical, this movement changed the camshaft timing and therefore the power and torque curves of the engine.
I think that…….ahem……..perhaps I had not torqued or locktited the camshaft oval plate bolts correctly during my rebuild of the engine, but luckily, the cam gear cover prevented the camshaft moving too far, and it stayed within a range such that the cam followers did not “fall off” the edges of the cam lobes – which would have caused instant destruction – but stayed working and moving the valves.
So I owned the first ever engine with variable cam timing – although the timing was completely random and uncontrolled and useless !!!