Hard to put a timing on it!
The tide is running against E5 because government policy moved to replace it with E10 3 years ago. (In doing so they were late compared with the rest of the world.) Plus there are other strong forces pushing the world away from petrol,
E10 is supposed to be cheaper than E5 so expect tax attacks intended to discourage people buying it in future. Politics.
Commercially, likely as sales drop that E5 pumps will disappear from forecourts, making buying it ever more difficult in the future. I guess this will be done station by station – probably when their tanks are replaced (they last 10 to 20years), earlier if the garage decides there’s no profit in E5.
Lack of profit from E5 across the board might accelerate the decline faster than expected. Cars made after 2011 should all run on E10, potentially making E5 a specialist fuel sold only to fuel old-cars, who are a minority. I believe the average life of a UK car is about 15 years, meaning that half the cars on the road in 2011 will have been replaced by 2026. Most motorists don’t buy E5.
The rise, or not, or electric adds another dimension. If the country’s economy is weak and electric cars stay expensive, then many car owners will keep their old-bangers going for longer, even if the cost of E5 is painful. This will tend to keep the market for E5 healthy for longer. On the other hand, the cost of electric cars is dropping, with more to come, and the economy is showing green-shoots at the moment. Thus the switch to electric and the end of garage forecourts could come sooner rather than later.
All in all I wouldn’t buy a car that can’t run on E10 now. I think in the 5 to 15 year timescale, finding E5 is going to get difficult, at least for ordinary motoring. However, 5 to 15 years out of a car might be enough to meet the needs of many older drivers : the average age we stop driving in the UK is 82.
Dave