Tapping Drill for M14 x 2mm tap

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Tapping Drill for M14 x 2mm tap

Home Forums Workshop Techniques Tapping Drill for M14 x 2mm tap

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  • #742180
    Andrew Tinsley
    Participant
      @andrewtinsley63637

      I am somewhat nonplussed. The recommended drill is 12 mm so I drilled my round stock in the chuck 12mm expecting this to be give me a bit of a struggle when tapping from the tailstock, which it did! Not a trace of a cut with a brand new Presto taper tap The material is simply mild steel which turns and saws as one would expect, that is easily!

      I then enlarged the hole to 1/2″ and still could not get a thread going. In desperation I enlarged the hole to 13mm still no joy! tried taper, second tap and plug tap, all without success.

      I am suspecting that the taps are the problem, although I have always had excellent results from Presto taps. Just as a cross check. I tried tapping an M16 hole with Presto taps from the same supplier. Using a 14mm drill, I had no problem getting the tap started.

      Any suggestions welcome as I can’t work out what is going on, unless the new presto M14 taps are faulty.

      Andrew.

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      #742187
      SillyOldDuffer
      Moderator
        @sillyoldduffer
        On Andrew Tinsley Said:

        I am somewhat nonplussed. The recommended drill is 12 mm ..

        Not in my book.  13mm is more like it.  Depends on the pitch, p=2, 12.7mm; p=1.5, 13.00mm; p=1.25, 13.2mm.

        Unless there’s good reason not to, I follow Tubal Cain’s guidelines and drill tap holes a shade bigger than industry.

        Be interesting to put a microscope on the Presto Tap to see how much damage has been done by attempting to force it into a too small hole.  Hopefully not much, though the later refusals to start are worrying. At least the Presto survived an accident that might have snapped a cheaper tap.

        Could the taps be counterfeit?

        Dave

         

        #742188
        JasonB
        Moderator
          @jasonb

          Usual rule of thumb is dia less pitch so the 12mm would have been right for the OP’s M14 x 2 though lightly loaded you can go larger.

           

          Have you been sent a set of left hand taps.

          #742190
          Andrew Tinsley
          Participant
            @andrewtinsley63637

            I usually use Tubal Cain’s recommendations but M14 x 2mm isn’t on any of his tables. I think Dave must be suffering from the heat, as just about any list of tapping drills for Metric coarse gives a 12mm tapping drill for M14. Although I normally go larger.

            I don’t think they are left handed taps, but I will check, could be a good explanation for the problem!

            Andrew.

            #742191
            Hopper
            Participant
              @hopper

              Yes, sounds like duff taps. 12mm is recommended tap drill on my chart and near enough using the ISO formula of thread depth = .541 x pitch, on which the OD minus pitch rule of thumb is roughly based.

              Easy check is drill the hole then poke the taper tap into the hole. It should go in to right about where the first notch in the tap is. That first feint notch is the root of the thread. It should ideally just enter the drilled hole and that is all.

              (If you have one of those drill gauges with all the marked holes in it, its a lazy way of picking a tapping size drill without looking up charts etc.)

              Have a look at the tap with a magnifying glass, and compare it with a known good one. Maybe the flutes were not ground at the right angle, or the teeth were not backed off for clearance. (Or as you say, maybe LH thread??)

              And measure the tap to make sure it is 14mm and not a mislabelled larger tap. It happens. And try screwing the tap into a 14mm nut if you have one.

              #742192
              Michael Gilligan
              Participant
                @michaelgilligan61133

                A handy tabulation [just one of many]

                https://www.carbidedepot.com/formulas-tap-metric.htm

                MichaelG.

                #742195
                Andrew Tinsley
                Participant
                  @andrewtinsley63637

                  Well Jason has hit it on the head! The taps are left handed ones! The Presto box makes no mention of this, so I must assume that error occurred at the factory. Just checked the taps for cutting ability and as usual they are excellent.

                  I suppose I should have noticed the problem, after all the pitch is 2mm, didn’t even cross my mind that the taps could be left handed. That is what I like about this forum, there is usually someone alert enough to suss out the real problem!

                  Thanks, everyone,

                  Andrew.

                  #742196
                  HOWARDT
                  Participant
                    @howardt

                    I have always started with metric thread diameter minus pitch to give the tapping drill size.  While this mostly works, smaller diameters in harder materials will benefit from slightly bigger diameter.  On larger threads always run through the typical three tap set, smaller threads will benifit also but sometimes the lead on the tap is too much for the drill depth.  Essentially you must make sure you have started the thread square to the hole otherwise it may become tight or strip the thread.

                    #742199
                    Hopper
                    Participant
                      @hopper

                      All you have to do now is make some 14mm LH thread bolts!

                      #742203
                      SillyOldDuffer
                      Moderator
                        @sillyoldduffer
                        On Andrew Tinsley Said:

                        … I think Dave must be suffering from the heat, as just about any list of tapping drills for Metric coarse gives a 12mm tapping drill for M14. …

                        Can’t blame the heat as I’m in the West Country where it’s cooler!

                        Maybe gremlins temporarily changed the page in my book: just checked again, and of course it says 12mm.   More likely, being uncomfortably unwell at the moment is doing my head in.

                        Sorry for the confusion.

                        Dave

                         

                        #742204
                        Andrew Tinsley
                        Participant
                          @andrewtinsley63637

                          No problem Dave. I am suffering from severe sinus problems so I know how you feel. If I had been normal, I might well have spotted the left hand tap problem, but I didn’t!

                           

                          Andrew.

                          #742207
                          JasonB
                          Moderator
                            @jasonb

                            Sounds more like too much west country cider😜

                            #742208
                            larry phelan 1
                            Participant
                              @larryphelan1

                              Far be it from me to barge in where Angles fear to thread [excuse the pun ], but as it happens, I was asked recently to make some sleeves with a 14mm thread, and checking my Zeus  book, it gives a drill size of 12mm. I simply started the thread in the lathe, then finished it with a tap wrench, since the machine is not strong enough to handle taps that size. Worked fine, so drill size was not your problem.

                              The thing is, if you Wanted left hand taps, you might have difficulty getting them ! So easy to be caught out, but the chances of this happening are slim, but then, the Titanic only sank once !

                              #742293
                              larry phelan 1
                              Participant
                                @larryphelan1

                                OK, I,ve just copped it !, another cock-up ! That should be Angels, not Angles. Must be the Silly Season.

                                Still, I,m in good company !

                                #742300
                                Nicholas Farr
                                Participant
                                  @nicholasfarr14254

                                  Hi Larry, I did that once many years ago, my daughter had an email address which contained the word angels, and I was having trouble getting a message to her, when she looked at what I was trying to send her, she pointed out that I had written angles.

                                  As for Andrew’s taps, and before I’d read JasonB’s post, I was thinking he was probably trying to use left hand taps.

                                  Regards Nick.

                                  #742307
                                  SillyOldDuffer
                                  Moderator
                                    @sillyoldduffer
                                    On Andrew Tinsley Said:

                                    No problem Dave. I am suffering from severe sinus problems so I know how you feel. If I had been normal, I might well have spotted the left hand tap problem, but I didn’t!

                                     

                                    Andrew.

                                    Poor you, I’m a fellow sufferer.  Sinus problems are truly horrible: made my middle-age miserable and then just stopped. Fingers-crossed it doesn’t come back.  Can’t recommend a cure because the trouble gradually faded away for no apparent reason!  None of the medical treatments worked.  After surgery I remember them removing a bandage stuffed into my sinus cavity, producing more and more of it like a magic trick.    The bandage was enormous!   Apparently the front of our heads in the sinus region are mostly empty, maybe to improve balance, and if anything goes wrong inside, the patient suffers a painful and difficult to fix attack.   On a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is mere discomfort,  and 10 is wish for death,  how painful varies from 2 or 3 (alleviated by over the counter pharmaceuticals), to 8 or 9.  Can last for a few days or decades.  Sinusitis often does an excellent imitation of severe toothache.

                                    New theory about Gremlins.  They’ve discovered the web and are using it to spread global havoc.   They arranged delivery of Andrew’s Left Handed taps, then sabotaged my book after noticing I was reading his question and finally tweaked CrowdStrike’s security update to crash the internet!

                                    Dave

                                     

                                    #742315
                                    Clive Foster
                                    Participant
                                      @clivefoster55965
                                      On SillyOldDuffer Said:

                                       

                                      New theory about Gremlins.  They’ve discovered the web and are using it to spread global havoc.   They arranged delivery of Andrew’s Left Handed taps, then sabotaged my book after noticing I was reading his question and finally tweaked CrowdStrike’s security update to crash the internet!

                                      Dave

                                      No, No , No.

                                      Gremlins invented the web as an incomparable opportunity to cause widespread major mayhem.

                                      They’ve just been biding their time until we’ve gotten really used to it so as to get much greater effect from less work.

                                      Lawyer Murphy has finally let go of the leashes.

                                      Clive

                                       

                                      #742321
                                      SillyOldDuffer
                                      Moderator
                                        @sillyoldduffer
                                        On JasonB Said:

                                        Sounds more like too much west country cider😜

                                        Potent stuff.   In the 70s my local pub sold traditional Scrumpy, and featured a bench full of elderly farm labourers, all apparently brain-damaged!

                                        My boss at the time was a tough young Scot, who, visited in Somerset by his equally hard-drinking mates, took them to a Scrumpy pub, where they drank heavily.  He said they expected 8 pints of ‘Apple Juice’ to be much the same as 8 pints of beer, which they were all up for.  Sadly, they were in the presence of evil, because the locals encouraged them in this belief, buying them rounds of rough Scrumpy.

                                        Traditional Scrumpy is in a different league to most beers!   Trouble started in the car-park, where the group went from happy drunk to 999 emergency  over the next half-hour.  My boss described hallucinations, projectile vomiting, repeatedly fouling himself, going in and out of consciousness, and terrible headache.   No recollection of what happened in A&E, only being discharged a day later with his worst-ever hangover.

                                        Back then, with many honourable exceptions, Scrumpy was made on farms, using methods and materials that met no standards whatever.   Scrumpy ferment requires meat, and the usual source was dead rats dropped whole into the vat, fur, guts and all.  Apples could be covered in mould.   No control, so entirely possible the alcohol content could be increased by adding meths, or sweetened with anti-freeze.   The people who drank Scrumpy were looking for a cheap powerful hit, ideally going to bed suitably anaesthetised after a few pints.

                                        Not sure if anyone still makes rough Scrumpy.   More care with Apples, cleanliness, and they use fresh supermarket mince rather than old rat. Still unexpectedly potent, but far more refined than it was.   Recommended, especially the dearer versions – in moderation!

                                        Dave

                                         

                                        #742718
                                        Howard Lewis
                                        Participant
                                          @howardlewis46836

                                          My father told me of when he and a friend delivered something to farm, one evenong.

                                          The farmer pressed them to have some home made cider. Since he was driving, my father had a good reason to decline. (He was a farmer’s son, so knew what was likely to happen)  But his friend enjoyed several glasses, and was well out of it on the way home!

                                          Howard

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