Cleaning before painting

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Cleaning before painting

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  • #732821
    duncan webster 1
    Participant
      @duncanwebster1

      I’m at the stage of needing to paint the current project. The chassis is steel and aluminium. I was going to clean it down to get rid of tapping compound etc with white spirit, then hot soapy water to get rid of the white sprit, then rinse with clean hot water. However Precision Paints recommend not using washing up liquid as it leaves a deposit. Will washing powder work? I have previously used caustic soda, but that reacts with ally. I’m impatient, so don’t want to wait for teepol, and I don’t want the expense of buying 5l.

      Even better would be just washing powder, no chance of white spirit residue in crevices

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      #732832
      CHAS LIPSCOMBE
      Participant
        @chaslipscombe64795

        The routine of white spirit followed by washing is a bit over the top and carries the risk of water being trapped in crevices to cause trouble later. White spirit alone is better and I guess will remove tapping lubricant OK. The next consideration is what paint will be used? If it is an enamel then residues of white spirit are unlikely to cause trouble. If another system is to be used it would be better to rinse off the white spirit with acetone.

        The big no-no is to use petrol. No paint company will stand by you if there are later problems that arise e.g. with adhesion and you have used petrol as a de-contaminant. This is due to the additives petrol contains. The simple answer is probably just to use the paint thinner recommended by the manufacturer of the paint to be used. This will almost certainly remove tapping compound etc and a simple trial would verify this.

        #732836
        duncan webster 1
        Participant
          @duncanwebster1

          Paint is Halford best rattle cans. Their recommendation is hot water and detergent, but cars tend not to have crevises

          #732840
          Vic
          Participant
            @vic

             

            On duncan webster 1
            Their recommendation is hot water and detergent.
            There was an Engineer on YouTube that recommended this. Sadly I can’t remember his name to provide a link. He also recommended sand blasting to give the paint a good key to the surface. I’ve tried this and it works well.

            I read that white spirit leaves an oily residue and that IPA is a better choice for degreasing. If you’re washing it with detergent afterwards though I guess maybe it doesn’t matter. Good luck with the project.

            #732842
            Hopper
            Participant
              @hopper

              Most paint shops sell bottles of painter’s wax and grease remover, made for the job.

              Also, spray-can brake cleaner allegedly leaves no deposits.

              #732845
              Vic
              Participant
                @vic

                I remembered the guys name. Reload this page until you see the video if it doesn’t appear straight away.

                #732847
                MikeK
                Participant
                  @mikek40713

                  Yeah, Dan Gelbart has some good videos.  I seem to remember him recommending Ajax/Comet bathroom scrub cleaner because it’s abrasive.  I think he also said that all solvents will leave behind a layer of hydrocarbons.  Acetone is not a HC.

                  Just noticed that the thumbnail of the video shows him using the bathroom cleaner.

                  #732872
                  bernard towers
                  Participant
                    @bernardtowers37738

                    My mate gives his parts a light sandblasting the sprays etch primer straight away. for my small parts I use brake cleaner or gunwash.

                    #732876
                    Robert Atkinson 2
                    Participant
                      @robertatkinson2

                      While not arguing that it is a good choice for this task, Acetone most certainly is a hydrocarbon. It has 6 Hydrogen and 7 carbon atoms per molecule (CH3)2CO.

                      For a water based cleaner try Diall Clean spirit brush cleaner (available from B&Q etc)
                      As noted brake cleaner is a good solvent.

                      Robert.

                      #732893
                      SillyOldDuffer
                      Moderator
                        @sillyoldduffer
                        On duncan webster 1 Said:

                        … The chassis is steel and aluminium. I was going to clean it down to get rid of tapping compound etc with white spirit, then hot soapy water to get rid of the white sprit, then rinse with clean hot water. However Precision Paints recommend not using washing up liquid as it leaves a deposit. Will washing powder work?…

                        The sequence of white spirit/hot soapy water/ and hot rinse is sensible, but the problem is residue.   That last hot rinse will leave water behind.  One way of removing water is a final rinse with meths.   Unfortunately meths also contains additives to make it unpalatable, and absolute alcohol is almost impossible to buy.  But meths doesn’t leave much behind.   Isopropyl Alcohol is an alternatibe, but not so good at soaking up water and I’ve never tried it.

                        Most domestic cleaning products contain additives.   Washing powder is full of extras put in to make our undies soft, white and tastefully perfumed, plus wetting agents, anti-clumping agents and fungicides to stop the washing machine gunking up.   I suspect the cheapest possible detergent and washing powders contain fewer additives, but who knows?   Soft laundry soap, the stuff that comes in blocks, is probably purer.

                        Coughing up for the manufacturer’s recommended cleaner gets us a product that doesn’t contain additives that might cause trouble.  My main problem is a strong suspicion they’re overpriced.

                        Dave

                         

                        #732895
                        Anonymous

                          I have just started painting my engines using Craftmaster coach enamel. It has taken months of experimentation to get a decent finish.

                          I do not use white spirit, or water, to clean parts. Instead I use files and abrasive paper to smooth the surface and remove sharp corners. Then a brush down with a dry brush and a soak/wipe over with acetone and let it dry naturally. Immediately paint with grey primer, or etch prime. Follow that with high build undercoat and rub down when dry. Finally at least two top coats. A lot of solvents, such as white spirit leave a residue. White spirit is also bad news for cleaning prior to loctiting parts together.

                          One of the reasons I very rarely use tapping compound is because it’s a PITA to clean it off.

                          Andrew

                          #732902
                          duncan webster 1
                          Participant
                            @duncanwebster1
                            On Robert Atkinson 2 Said:

                            While not arguing that it is a good choice for this task, Acetone most certainly is a hydrocarbon. It has 6 Hydrogen and 7 carbon atoms per molecule (CH3)2CO.

                            For a water based cleaner try Diall Clean spirit brush cleaner (available from B&Q etc)
                            As noted brake cleaner is a good solvent.

                            Robert.

                            Pedant alert: according to the interweb, a hydrocarbon contains only hydrogen and carbon, so Acetone, which contains oxygen as well, isn’t.

                            Anyway, thanks to all who have replied, Acetone it is, I think I’ve got some in the shed, if not IPA (not the beer) as I’ve definitely got that.

                            #732945
                            CHAS LIPSCOMBE
                            Participant
                              @chaslipscombe64795

                              Just to clarify. White Spirit is not a chemical with a defined composition. It is a distillate of petroleum and may conceivably differ in exact composition from supplier to supplier. It does not contain additives so any residue left will only be high-boiling petroleum fractions. These will be completely irrelevant if the job is to be painted with an oil-based (i.e. Enamel) paint because they will simply mix in with the hydrocarbons invariably used in the formula of the enamel.

                              The general rule of thumb is “like dissolves like”.  White spirit which is just a petroleum fraction will therefore readily dissolve oil based contamination and blend happily with paints based on oils such as linseed i.e. the so-called enamels. It is a non-solvent for most, if not all modern paint systems e.g. acrylic, iso cyanate. Therefore it could cause problems with these systems if it leaves high-boiling residues behind after cleaning. Therefore it is a good idea to wash over with Acetone after white spirit BUT ONLY IF YOU ARE GOING TO USE A PAINT OTHER THAN ENAMEL. Again like dissolves like, so Acetone is not a particularly good solvent for oily contaminations. It is sometimes used in commercial paint thinners and gun washes for more modern paints than enamels so it can be relied on not to use residues behind. The safest plan may therefore be to use  white spirits followed by Acetone if the job is to be painted with more modern paints than the traditional “enamels”.

                              Cost is always a consideration but there is a good case for using specialist cleaners as suggested above by Hopper.

                               

                               

                              #732949
                              Grindstone Cowboy
                              Participant
                                @grindstonecowboy

                                SOD – I thought IPA was excellent at soaking up water, hence its use in the drying process when making silcon wafers for ICs?

                                For example, here.

                                Rob

                                Links to https://www.modutek.com/how-the-ipa-vapor-dryer-further-improves-wafer-processing/

                                #732955
                                SillyOldDuffer
                                Moderator
                                  @sillyoldduffer
                                  On Grindstone Cowboy Said:

                                  SOD – I thought IPA was excellent at soaking up water, hence its use in the drying process when making silcon wafers for ICs?

                                  For example, here.

                                  Rob

                                  Links to https://www.modutek.com/how-the-ipa-vapor-dryer-further-improves-wafer-processing/

                                  Good find!   I thought IPA should work, but I’ve never tried it, or come across a process that used it.  And yet there it is.  Using IPA vapour is an interesting twist!

                                  Ta

                                  Dave

                                  #732962
                                  Peter Cook 6
                                  Participant
                                    @petercook6

                                    99% IPA is commonly advised/used as a dewatering rinse after cleaning clock and watch parts in a water based  ultrasonic cleaning solution. Rinse in plain water then in IPA.  It is used because it does combine with water (Wikipedia says it  forms an azeotrope!), and consequently removes any residual water from the parts.

                                    #732972
                                    MikeK
                                    Participant
                                      @mikek40713

                                      I’ll have to rewatch the Gelbart video.  I thought I got the “acetone isn’t a hydrocarbon” from him.  Thanks.

                                      Mike

                                      #733006
                                      duncan webster 1
                                      Participant
                                        @duncanwebster1

                                        If we go back 45 years we had a ‘trich vapour bath’ which was the bees knees for cleaning. Unfortunately it seems it was also very good at making people very poorly.

                                        #733036
                                        Harry Wilkes
                                        Participant
                                          @harrywilkes58467

                                          When I returned to the metal finishing industry I had all the ‘good stuff’ to hand tric degrease, ultrasonic tric degreaser’s and later the real super stuff methylene chloride plus a few more have to say the later would strip and clean anything But like Ducan says in puts you in your coffin if your not careful

                                          H

                                          #733075
                                          Martin Kyte
                                          Participant
                                            @martinkyte99762

                                            Best way to get rid of the water residue is a vacuum bake out. 🥴

                                            regards Martin

                                            #733079
                                            JasonB
                                            Moderator
                                              @jasonb

                                              As a regular user of Halfords rattle cans the same as Duncan wants to use with no problems of paint coming off my engines then I will stick with my usual clean down with lacquer or cellulose thinner and then prime (etch or plain depending on material)

                                              #733081
                                              Oldiron
                                              Participant
                                                @oldiron

                                                I find that brake cleaner or IPA are the best product for cleaning steel or aluminium. It gets into all the crevasses and dries almost straight away.  Best use outside or well ventilated area.

                                                Why does the spell checker tell me I have spelt ALUMINIUM incorrectly ?   Have we gone all American now.

                                                #733433
                                                Neil Wyatt
                                                Moderator
                                                  @neilwyatt

                                                  aluminium

                                                  On Oldiron Said:

                                                  Why does the spell checker tell me I have spelt ALUMINIUM incorrectly ?   Have we gone all American now.

                                                  Spell checker will be the one in your browser, so it’s your local settings (FWIW mine is set to UK English).

                                                  There is no longer one built into the forum editor as a browser based one means it’s consistent across all websites.

                                                  #733443
                                                  Steviegtr
                                                  Participant
                                                    @steviegtr

                                                    Standard cellulose thinners, also called gun wash. Or good old brake/carburettor cleaner. Etch primer to Alloy parts or all of it.

                                                    Steve.

                                                    #733494
                                                    Hollowpoint
                                                    Participant
                                                      @hollowpoint

                                                      Another vote for paint thinners, just make sure to do it outside.

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