Damaged Crankshaft Taper

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Damaged Crankshaft Taper

Home Forums Related Hobbies including Vehicle Restoration Damaged Crankshaft Taper

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  • #719930
    COLIN MARTIN 2
    Participant
      @colinmartin2

      Hi Everyone,

      I am after some advice regarding the above, if anyone can help me.

      I have an old Ducati 350cc motorcycle engine that I have commenced stripping to correct a few problems, but have run into something unexpected. When I tried to remove the alternator flywheel from its taper there was no thread for the extractor! There is also no room to fit a three-legged puller either, but after some thought I managed to create an alloy plate which bolted over the flywheel and have enough purchase for a three-legged puller to grip. I had also noticed that the flywheel was Loctited on, so I did not think it was going to come off and was contemplating having to cut it off, but the combination of heat, puller and a sharp whack on the edge did it, so I was feeling pretty pleased with myself!

      The bad news is that the previous owner had bodged the whole assembly up from a completely different model, hence the lack of puller thread, and once apart the reason for the Loctite became clear – the taper on the crank is wrecked. Here is where I would like advice – is there any chance that if I clean up the crankshaft taper and fit a new flywheel, that it would hold? I can search for a used crankshaft, but they are rare and very expensive. The bike would not be thrashed, so the flywheel would not be subject to massive forces, but….

       

      Thanks,

       

      Colin

       

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      #719942
      Ian P
      Participant
        @ianp

        I dont have any knowledge of motorcycle crankshafts and the last crankshaft taper I removed a flywheel from was a on  a Mini in the 1960’s. Depending how damaged or scored the surfaces are you might get away with dressing with very fine file or diamond hone and making a conical shim from brass to make up any loss of position.

        If the damage is bad you could clean up the taper in the lathe and do the same with the flywheel bore, then make a bush with an internal and external tapers to get the correct axial flywheel position.

        I used the shim method to mount a wheel hub on an axle shaft (about 25mm diameter) and is lasted 50 years and been assembled, disassembled several times.

        Ian P

        #719946
        Nigel Graham 2
        Participant
          @nigelgraham2

          It would depend on the nature of the damage but hopefully the taper can be re-ground. Though you need consider the flywheel will now seat further inwards with a risk of insufficient clearance behind it. Although the taper is probably fairly steep, a tiny difference in its diameter can mean a significant difference axially.

          Should there not also be a key in the assembly, most likely a Woodruff one? I was wondering if the bodge you are wanting to repair, was an attempt to overcome the loss of such.

          ….

          (I discovered the reason for the whole clutch dismantling itself, on a BSA ‘Star’, was that someone had neglected to fit the equivalent key. It’s no joke re-building the thing at the roadside, with the bike leaning on a grass bank so the bearing rollers didn’t fall out of the case…)

          #719957
          COLIN MARTIN 2
          Participant
            @colinmartin2

            Hi,

             

            Thanks for the replies. There is no keyway used in the taper; generally this gives no trouble, but the model that I have was fitted with an electric starter (which I have discarded) and this actually spins the crank via the taper! Obviously not a good idea.

             

            Cheers,

             

            Colin

            #719966
            duncan webster 1
            Participant
              @duncanwebster1

              Surely it takes less torque to start the engine than the engine produces when it is running, so if it’s OK to take the main drive, it will take start up. You might be able to recover the taper by getting it plated and reground, but it wouldn’t be cheap as there would be a lot of messing about on blanks to get the taper right to start with.

              #719988
              peak4
              Participant
                @peak4

                I’d be tempted to contact Alpha Bearings, as they specialise in crankshaft repairs.
                They did my 900GTS big ends last year, though I’ve not had chance to reassemble it yet.

                Bill

                #719997
                Oldiron
                Participant
                  @oldiron

                  Probably the best bet is to just clean it well and reassemble using Loctite. Surprising how much Loctite fills the gaps.

                  #720003
                  Diogenes
                  Participant
                    @diogenes

                    Probably worth at least investigating a ‘proper’ repair, isn’t it?

                    I’d ask on a Ducati forum – there are always people out there who know where to these things done..

                    #720009
                    noel shelley
                    Participant
                      @noelshelley55608

                      I’m with the diamond file boys IF it ran OK before ? Before re assembly it MUST be spotless, clean with a solvent and DO NOT touch, clean the flywheel likewise. Then use the strongest Loctite you can that is recommended. Check the runout afterwards to see how true it is. I used Loctite on a NO HOPE job to get me out of the mire – and I’m still on firm ground some 30 years later ! So it’s worth a try ! Good Luck Noel.

                      #720024
                      Graham Stoppani
                      Participant
                        @grahamstoppani46499

                        Well Colin,

                        this is a bit of a coincidence. I’ve just stripped my 450 Ducati Scrambler and have the same problem with a taper that looks like a ploughed field. I stripped the engine last week expecting to find a blown big end. Instead, I found the magneto flywheel happily spinning free on the taper – so no worries about getting it off at least. As it happens, I had three different Ducati flywheel extractors, none of which fitted the motoplat magneto which I think like yours was retro fitted (in my case to upgrade from 6v to 12v).

                        I’ve lent the crank and side cover to GB Motorcycle Products for them to fabricate a crank turning tool as I’m the Tool Hire Secretary for the Ducati Owners Club GB and help them out with various Ducati tool designs when I can. When I get it back in the next few days I’m going to explore having the taper built up again and then reground back to its correct size. Although, as others have said, Loctite will have a suitable product to glue it back on (I’m also an ex-Henkle employee but not on the Loctite side unfortunately) I would prefer to do a ‘proper’ repair – grovelling apologies to my past fellow employees!

                        I’m happy to let you know how things progress either through this thread or you can PM me if you prefer.

                        One final comment, a number of suppliers of classic Ducati parts have either retired or are about to retire, so we need to move quickly to get these repairs done while consumables like gaskets, shims and lock washers are still readily available. This is what prompted me to finally strip my engine after leaving it languishing in the naughty corner for many years.

                         

                        regards

                        Graham

                         

                        #720039
                        peak4
                        Participant
                          @peak4

                          Graham, any recommendations on the best way to set the endfloat on the crank when I replace it?
                          New pin from Alpha, & replacement bearings ready to install when I’m able.
                          I do have one full rebuild gasket set from Lacey

                          Bill

                          #720051
                          DC31k
                          Participant
                            @dc31k
                            On duncan webster 1 Said:

                            Surely it takes less torque to start the engine than the engine produces when it is running

                            Please could we talk through what you have written as I am not sure it is relevant.

                            On starting, the starter motor drives the ‘alternator flywheel’ so the ‘flywheel’ transmits the starter motor torque into the crank (via the dodgy taper).

                            When running, the ‘alternator flywheel’ drives nothing. The only ‘torque’ it will see is from the magnetic resistance (I do not know if that the correct terminology) of it being an alternator.

                            The torque of the engine is transferred from the crank to the drivetrain via the clutch basket, usually on the other end of the crank to the alternator.

                            #720057
                            Fulmen
                            Participant
                              @fulmen

                              <nitpick>It will also see some torque due to inertia, but your point still stands</nitpick>

                              #720062
                              bernard towers
                              Participant
                                @bernardtowers37738

                                Done an old vitage crank like that and I machined the crank down and lefthand screwcut the crank(DOR comes into play here) screwcut a sleeve , fitted with HS Loctite and remachined the taper, its still running today although not very often.

                                #720071
                                duncan webster 1
                                Participant
                                  @duncanwebster1
                                  On Fulmen Said:

                                  <nitpick>It will also see some torque due to inertia, but your point still stands</nitpick>

                                  Ah, not unusually I was talking without full knowledge of the setup. Re-reading the Ops post I should have realised

                                  #720088
                                  Graham Stoppani
                                  Participant
                                    @grahamstoppani46499

                                    any recommendations on the best way to set the endfloat on the crank when I replace it?

                                    I must confess I don’t know. The engine was rebuilt by Tony Brancato many years ago and I’ve never had to do one myself. Tony is pretty much retired now as far as I’m aware. However, Nigel Lacey who supplied your gaskets has a lot of experience with these engines and would be a good person to ask.

                                     

                                    Graham

                                    #720128
                                    Howard Lewis
                                    Participant
                                      @howardlewis46836

                                      As a non motor cyclist, two thoughts come to mind, ,for a reasonably but not thorough fix.

                                      1.  Use a fine diamond file to remove any bruises standing proud of the taper.

                                      2. Lap the flywheel to the crakshaft using fine valve grinding paste. CLEAN thoroughly afterwards!

                                      This should make the tapers a close match (Obviusly not where the shaft or flywheel are gooved)

                                      If the tapers are a good match, you won’t need Loctite to keep them togather.  You might have problems getting them apart later. (Based on my experience of Vauxhall and Ford brake driums/hubs on halfshaft tapers!)

                                      One of my testers on Air Sea Rescue Launches, removed the key, and lapped the propellor to the taper of the shaft. His boat never broke a propellor shaft, nor lost a propellor, if that is any thing to judge by!

                                      Howard

                                      #720132
                                      COLIN MARTIN 2
                                      Participant
                                        @colinmartin2

                                        Thanks for the replies. Looking at my crank I think that it is too worn to reuse – the previous owner has obviously cleaned up the taper and this has moved the flywheel inboard of where it should be, so it looks like a repair or replacement…… Repair with hard chrome is possible, but not easy as the crank has to be pressed apart, hard-chromed and reground, to the correct taper, and then reassembled. There is also the problem of the centres that may be damaged and out of true, giving rise to the flywheel spinning eccentrically.

                                         

                                         

                                        Colin

                                        #720183
                                        peak4
                                        Participant
                                          @peak4

                                          If you don’t fancy Alpha, as per my previous post, you could try Seager Engineering.
                                          I guess it depends where you are in the country

                                          Bill

                                          #720187
                                          COLIN MARTIN 2
                                          Participant
                                            @colinmartin2

                                            Hi Bill,

                                             

                                            Yes Alpha could do it, it needs someone who can press the crank apart and true it up again after the taper is restored. Not an easy job!

                                             

                                            Cheers,

                                             

                                            Colin

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