Looking at the picture, the blade is definitely angled away from the body.
As suggested, check that the locking wedge is the correct way round. It should pull the blade towards the body, not away from it. It might even benefit from some filing so that it does pull the blade against the holder body.
With the blade off vertical, jamming is likely, and parting can make enough problems, without using the wrong set up
Having a large top rake, on a blade that is already set at a rake angle, by the holder, will also cause problems with dig ins.
FWIW, I use my parting in a rear toolpost, rather than what looks like a QCTP, with Zero rake on the blade, or the holder, and have almost no dig ins. To the extent that often parting off is done using power cross feed!
Tip
If feeding manually, keep up a steady, slow feed, and use plenty of lubrication.
My power feed provides 0.00225″/rev feed, and ordinary lub oil is applied by brush, or a slow drip feed of soluble oil.
It is taken as read that the cutting edge is set at centre height?
Howard