EN 16 for brake arm anchor stud

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EN 16 for brake arm anchor stud

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  • #711783
    Andrew Phillips 4
    Participant
      @andrewphillips4

      Hi All, I am working on a project to fit a Honda 180mm 2LS brakeplate to my ’54 AJS 500cc bike. The Honda fastening for the torque arm that anchors the brake backplate to the telescopic fork leg is an 8mm bolt, presumably high tensile, screwed direct into the aluminium alloy. AJS used a 3/8 bolt in the original brake, screwed into a steel bush cast into the alloy, and BSA used a 7/16 stud in the same location. I would like to replace the Honda 8mm bolt with an stud and nut of the same size. Would EN16 be a suitable material for the stud, or should I go for EN24 or stick to the Honda bolt? Thanks

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      #711797
      Michael Gilligan
      Participant
        @michaelgilligan61133

        That’s a very substantial difference in diameters … but presumably Mr Honda knew his stuff.

        I would be inclined to follow his example regards material specifications.

        Are there any markings on the original bolt ?

        MichaelG.

        #711816
        Swarf Maker
        Participant
          @swarfmaker85383

          I am not able to give you any advice Andrew Phillips since safety and thus liability, are involved.  However, consider this.  Honda considered that the torque reaction produced by their brake, including a safety margin, was met by an 8mm bolt, to a specification unknown to us, in shear.

          EN16T is considered to have very good shear resistant properties (look it up) and is used in many similar situations.  You could calculate the shear loading since you know the moment arm and the mass of the bike & rider.  Whatever you choose for the anchor bolt/stud, do remember to let your insurance company know that your bike has been modified.

          #711820
          Diogenes
          Participant
            @diogenes

            How does the mass of your AJ compare with the mass of the Honda the brake came off?

            #711822
            Michael Gilligan
            Participant
              @michaelgilligan61133

              For context … I presume this previous topic concerns the same project:

              https://www.model-engineer.co.uk/forums/topic/motorcycle-brake-arm/#latest

              … is everything going nicely to plan ?

              MichaelG.

              #711881
              Andrew Phillips 4
              Participant
                @andrewphillips4

                They weigh about the same, 350 – 360 lbs.

                #711884
                Andrew Phillips 4
                Participant
                  @andrewphillips4

                  Hi Michael, thanks for your interest.  I have a New Old Stock original Honda bolt, which has no markings and appears to be bright zinc plated.  A stud would be more convenient than a bolt, and the protruding length threaded 5/16 BSC to match the rest of the nuts/bolts on the bike, but I can live with the bolt with its metric head especially as I know it will the the job – I may well choose to stick with it.  I sent you a reply about my other project but as the powers that be have changed the website since I last used it, I am not certain it was actually sent – as a Roman general is alleged to have said in around 100 AD, “Change! Change? Aren’t things bad enough already?”.

                  #711897
                  SillyOldDuffer
                  Moderator
                    @sillyoldduffer

                    For safety related applications, I always recommend buying a manufactured bolt or stud.   Apart from Honda doing the sums, choosing the right grade of steel, and testing, their threads are made by rolling, not by cutting.   Rolled threads are considerably stronger than cut ones because rolling strengthens the metal by compression and leaves fewer stress-raisers.   Stress raisers cause rapid cracking when a highly loaded thread is vibrated, making cut threads a poor choice for brakes and aircraft wings!

                    The advantage of a lathe cut thread is it can be made to almost any size, and they’re plenty good enough most of the time.  But they’re not suitable when the strength and reliability of a stressed component is important.   More to making a strong thread than getting the right steel – rolling is a much better process, sadly beyond most workshops.

                    Dave

                    #711899
                    Michael Gilligan
                    Participant
                      @michaelgilligan61133

                      Thanks, Andrew … ‘no markings’ is a bit disappointing … I was hoping for something exotic !

                      MichaelG.

                      .

                      P.S. __ No message received as-yet

                      #712164
                      Gary Yeadon
                      Participant
                        @garyyeadon51936

                        Metric Bolt Grades to consider.

                        The most common metric bolt grades include:4.6: Basic low-strength bolts.
                        8.8: Medium-strength bolts suitable for general applications.
                        10.9: High-strength bolts used in critical structural connections.
                        12.9: Extremely high-strength bolts for demanding applications.

                        #712169
                        Michael Gilligan
                        Participant
                          @michaelgilligan61133

                          Useful listing Gary

                          Given the small diameter, and its duty, I had presumed Mr Honda would have used either 10.9 or 12.9 … but it appears not.

                          In my personal opinion, this one qualifies as a “Jesus Bolt”

                          … single point-of-failure ^^^

                          MichaelG.

                          #712197
                          duncan webster 1
                          Participant
                            @duncanwebster1

                            More strength often means less ductilty. If something is strong enough in mild steel, no point making it from anything more exotic, not that I’m suggesting it’s mild steel. Before deciding what material, work out the stress.

                            #712213
                            Michael Gilligan
                            Participant
                              @michaelgilligan61133

                              Fancy having a go, Duncan ?

                              MichaelG.

                              #712224
                              Robin
                              Participant
                                @robin

                                I was thinking about fitting inscrutable Honda 500 180mm brake shoes to my Warco round column mill as a spindle brake.

                                Truly universal 😀

                                best

                                Robin

                                mill2

                                #712246
                                duncan webster 1
                                Participant
                                  @duncanwebster1
                                  On Michael Gilligan Said:

                                  Fancy having a go, Duncan ?

                                  MichaelG.

                                  You’d need to know the mass and position of the bike plus rider in relation to the front wheel,and there would be a fair bit of weight transfer under braking. However if you take a worst case of the back wheel being on the point of lifting, just take all the mass on the front wheel, then assume a coef of friction of 0.9 (figure off learned paper on interweb) and it will give the torque on the front wheel, which can then give the load in the link stopping the backplate rotating, but I don’t have any info on the geometry.

                                  My point was not intended to be just about this. We once got a query about bolts to secure counterweights to a crankshaft and lots of people jumped in with EN24 and similar. Working out the stress showed it was very low, and what an old boss of mine referred to as ‘dried snot’ would have been adequate

                                  #712252
                                  Michael Gilligan
                                  Participant
                                    @michaelgilligan61133

                                    Fair response, Duncan

                                    my thinking was that we could [either figuratively or physically] suspend a mass representing bike plus rider … from a linkage equivalent to the rolling radius of the front wheel jointed to the torque arm … and then give it a jolt or two.

                                    I’m guessing that the low-grade M8 bolt might take the static load, but fail after a few cycles.

                                    MichaelG.

                                    #712275
                                    bernard towers
                                    Participant
                                      @bernardtowers37738

                                      My understanding of motorcycle front brake anti torque are that the b olt that is used is done up tight, this means that some of the strength required is taken by the clamping force as well as the fixing bolt. perhaps this makes it uneccesary for an exotic bolt?. Rear brake torque reaction is a different ball game(chain adjustment).

                                      #712283
                                      Gary Yeadon
                                      Participant
                                        @garyyeadon51936

                                        Looks as the use a Free Body Diagram would be useful to consider how the Forces are applied.

                                        Maybe look at EN16 T & EN24 T which I seem to remember  being an ideal choice for this sort of application.

                                        #712321
                                        duncan webster 1
                                        Participant
                                          @duncanwebster1

                                          Having re read the original post I’m getting confused. If the original AJS fork are being retained, is the 3/8″ (BSF? BSW? Cycle?) thread a given? How can the original Honda bolt be used? If the original thread is a given then can the original AJS bolt be reused?

                                          #712325
                                          Neil A
                                          Participant
                                            @neila

                                            Just an observation on this post. We have been concentrating on the material of the fastener, but perhaps we should also be considering the material that the fastener pulls into. The Honda set up is into an aluminium alloy of unknown specification. The AJS is into a steel bush cast into the aluminium alloy again of unknown specification. Going straight into aluminium will reduce the torque loading that can be applied to the fastener.

                                            Are there any torque loads given for these fasteners? That might give you a starting for the selection of materials. I assume that the M8 is ISO coarse, but you have not given the thread form for the British bikes.

                                            If I were designing this fastener I would most certainly choose a rolled thread for the reasons already given, and I would not be using a 12.9 as it is too hard to cold roll and you do not want to heat treat after rolling. Remember, this is a “Safety Critical” item.

                                            Neil

                                            #712378
                                            Michael Gilligan
                                            Participant
                                              @michaelgilligan61133

                                              [ Red Herring input ]

                                              This may only be generally  representative of Honda’s engineering style … but at least it’s a decent image of the right-sort-of thing:

                                              source Right

                                               

                                              Borrowed from ebay: https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/166368629508

                                               

                                              I note that the head of the bolt is marked … but is it original ?

                                              More questions than answers !

                                              MichaelG.

                                              #712458
                                              Michael Gilligan
                                              Participant
                                                @michaelgilligan61133

                                                Maybe a good place to start:

                                                https://youtu.be/VHd_eSXwbIc?feature=shared

                                                MichaelG.

                                                #712487
                                                Nick Wheeler
                                                Participant
                                                  @nickwheeler

                                                  Surely the fastener in question is well down the list of what is likely to fail first? The sheet metal backing plate, thin torque arm and well-seasoned(if it isn’t actually knackered) are much more questionable

                                                  #712499
                                                  Michael Gilligan
                                                  Participant
                                                    @michaelgilligan61133

                                                    You may well think that, Nick

                                                    … but we were asked about the fastener.

                                                    MichaelG.

                                                    #712509
                                                    Nick Wheeler
                                                    Participant
                                                      @nickwheeler
                                                      On Michael Gilligan Said:

                                                      You may well think that, Nick

                                                      … but we were asked about the fastener.

                                                      MichaelG.

                                                      I do think that. The implication is that other things are likely to fail or wear out well before any fastener made of at least 8mm diameter steel.

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