…
These are just cheap & cheerful ‘scalpels’ with plastic handles
…
![IMG_9259](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
.
MichaelG.
Pedant alert, strictly speaking these are pen-knives, not scalpels.
First used to shape the nib of a quill pen from an actual bird feather, but when quills were replaced with steel nibs, the knives are good for sharpening pencils. One advantage over a pencil-sharpener is that the knife can shape wedge ends, useful for all kinds of drawing.
Must have been made by the million – cheap enough to be almost disposable, and bought by every office and drawing office in the land! I guess they gradually went out of fashion after WW2, when pencil-sharpeners got cheap, ball-points and felt-tips arrived. Even less need for them now offices have word-processors and engineers use CAD.
Folding pen-knives are still common; I carry one for cutting string and opening packages. Never used it to sharpen a pencil though, let alone make a quill pen!
Anyone know how the Victorians made steel nibs:
![https://i.pinimg.com/originals/89/ec/ec/89ececca657f0a07a9e9d209e187db56.jpg](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Looks like a stamping, except the slit between the paper end and reservoir slot seems to be precision made. How could it be made in a home workshop?
Dave