Drill bits, Is it all smoke & mirrors?

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Drill bits, Is it all smoke & mirrors?

Home Forums Beginners questions Drill bits, Is it all smoke & mirrors?

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  • #700831
    samuel heywood
    Participant
      @samuelheywood23031

      Two points to this thread~

      I’m pretty sure (actually i know) the 1st point has been addressed before, i’m asking in the interest of helping other beginners, & though i certainly regard myself as still a beginner,  for anyone who was paying attention, I am slightly OCD about drill bits & embarrassingly seem to have accumulated enough drill bits since i started this hobby to see me to the grave without even bothering to resharpen any!

      Theres’ a bewildering array of brands, & different sets out there,please help folks  sort the gold from the dross.

      You could spend a fortune on one drill set, but most of us probably don’t need to.

      I’m sure there are some bargains out there to be had, but personally i’d shy away from unbranded stuff, unless it was from a trusted supplier,or on a  personal recommendation.

      I’m reasonably confident the hobby engineering suppliers wouldn’t sell you junk, so that might be a safer bet than pot luck on Amazon/ebay or whatever.

      1st point recommend a drill bit set for a beginner please~ My humble contribution would be, on an absolute budget, a 13 piece Heller hss g 2-8mm set would be a good basic starter set, bearing in mind you’ll probably need at least one larger drill to make a starter hole for boring purposes.

      IMHO

      Heller drills are decent, not the best, but certainly good enough for hobby engineering,at least in my limited experimental experience.

      Please provide some other recommendations.

      My second point is regarding the smoke & mirrors.

      1st there was HSS,then they coated ’em in titanium nitride, now “cobalt” drills are seemingly in vogue.

      Does the average hobbyist really need more than a well made HSS drill?~i’m only asking the question.

      Is the trend for coatings or cobalt alloy steel simply (as regards the mass market) just to cover up poor manufacture and/or heat treatment of the underlying material?~ again, i’m only askimg the question.

       

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      #700833
      Michael Gilligan
      Participant
        @michaelgilligan61133
        On samuel heywood Said:

         

        Does the average hobbyist really need more than a well made HSS drill?~i’m only asking the question.

        Considering all the fine work that has been done in previous decades with HSS: I think that’s a very good question !

        MichaelG.

        #700835
        JasonB
        Moderator
          @jasonb

          I suppose the first question is whether a set is the way to start. The one mentioned would be 0.5mm increments so first thing to ask yourself is will you use all those sizes particularly the half sizes.  I know I have some of the ones in sets that have never been used.

          My thoughts would be to be a bit more selective and get what is likely to be needed. Firstly decide if you are going to work in metric or going to be building to older designs and then pick your sizes to suit.

          So for metric I would look at thread clearance sizes and nominal stock sizes of materials so base on the OP’s 2-8mm that is likely to be 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8

          Then tapping sizes course 1.6, 2.1, 2.5, 3.3, 4.2 & 6.7 you can add metric fine sizes as and when needed.

          Followed by reaming sizes of 2.8, 3.8, 4.8, 5.8 & 7.8

          The imperial minded would want a bit of a mix of fractional and 0.1 increment metrics. My 1/64″ increment set hardly gets touched these days and there are even a few unused ones in that and I’ve had it for more than 30yrs.

          Apart from a blacksmiths drill and one stub length I’ve only bought Dormer for the last 10years or so and they have been the split point A002 jobber length and A022 Stub length which I find cut well, often don’t need any spot or ctr drill to start them and they seem to last including being run at upto 5000rpm in the smaller sizes. A bit mor epricy that some initially but if they last and cut well then worth the extra if you can afford it.

          I’ve also got a few sizes of the split points that ARC do which were part of what was provided for the beginners series and they seem a good slightly less expensive alternative and are often what gets used to poke a pilot hole in before boring.

          #700836
          Clive Brown 1
          Participant
            @clivebrown1

            I agree that plain vanilla HSS is perfectly adequate for the home workshop. Cobalt and TiN features may be beneficial for commercial / industrial settings, in lowering overall costs through longer life etc before replacement but by no means essential for the model engineer. Regarding cheaper sets, I’ve found that these generally work OK but some individual drill-bits can be slightly bent, perhaps not noticeable in,say, a hand held diy drill but annoying in a drill press.

            The main requirement for any drill is that it’s kept sharp.

            #700837
            Russell Eberhardt
            Participant
              @russelleberhardt48058

              I also keep a second set of selected sizes with the front rake stoned off for use on brass that tends to grab the drill.

              Russell

              #700838
              David George 1
              Participant
                @davidgeorge1

                I have a Dormer set of HSS split point tin coated drills which have all the usfull sizes from 1.5 to 6.5 with all the tapping sizes and clearances for meteric threads.Set 413

                Dormer 13-Piece Twist Drill Bit Set for Multi-Material, 6.5mm Max, 1.5mm Min, HSS-TiN Bits

                I wouldnt be without this set they last evan though i have used them on all sorts of materials from stainless to bronze.

                David

                 

                #700842
                JasonB
                Moderator
                  @jasonb

                  Samuel, out of interest which Heller 2-8 set do you find OK as I see they do at least two different ones – rolled or fully ground.

                  #700849
                  Martin Kyte
                  Participant
                    @martinkyte99762

                    Point 1 Buy good quality drills for all your model engineering activities.

                    Point 2 Buy a cheaper set to protect your good drills. You are always going to need drills around the house for general DIY and use in hand held drills. If you don’t have a jobbing set then you will trash your good drills.

                    regards Martin

                    #700881
                    Dave Halford
                    Participant
                      @davehalford22513

                      The real smoke and mirrors is when you buy really cheap drill bits called HSS made for wood that unwind the twist when used on metal. The sort that kids buy Dad for his birthday. I bought mine some included as set with an early battery pistol drill. The drill was fine but the bits were mild steel or the hardening process was missed entirely and the cheesium tip was very soft.

                      #700885
                      bernard towers
                      Participant
                        @bernardtowers37738

                        Hi Samuel, yes bit of a drill freak myself and like you have enough for a second life but all are well known quality brands. I have been given coated bits of unknown make before and sad to say they went in the bin. I dont use drills out of the box either and 4 facet sharpen before use and a Jason says no need for a centre drill most of the time. As for a first drill set I would think that 1mm to 6mm x 10ths is a good start.

                        #700911
                        Neil Wyatt
                        Moderator
                          @neilwyatt

                          Call me old-fashioned, but I have several sets of metric, but also two of those huge selection sets with 1/64″ steps and number and letter drills. The sizes are very quirky but I never find myself without and ideal size for tapping or reaming.

                          Neil

                          #700931
                          Thor 🇳🇴
                          Participant
                            @thor

                            I have a 1 to 13mm (0.5mm steps) cheap metric drill set and buy Dormer for tapping drills and for reaming (just like Jason). I also do like Martin, cheap drills for drilling holes where dimension and roundness isn’t important.

                            Thor

                            #700935
                            JasonB
                            Moderator
                              @jasonb

                              Best thing about cheap sets is they then provide a box for you to put your better quality ones in as you replace the cheap ones!

                              I have sets of 1-5.9 and 6-10 in 0.1mm steps and 1/16 -1/2 in 1/64th steps, the common one shaving all been replaced with Dormer over time plus blacksmiths from 9/16 -1″ in 1/8″ steps.

                              But these are my most used drills, more or less what I said above with a couple of extras as I had a box of those sizes, there is another row underneath of imperial. All are stub drills.

                              20231222_133748

                              #700937
                              Bill Phinn
                              Participant
                                @billphinn90025

                                If you buy reputable brands, I doubt there is much smoke and mirrors going on.

                                Different coatings (or none) suit drills to different purposes.

                                Split-point drills are great for self-centering. The only downside is they are harder to resharpen at home than standard tip ones.

                                Cobalt-containing drills get through the tougher steels quicker than a plain HSS drill, all things being equal. I don’t recommend them for routine hand-drill use on metals, though, as they are more brittle than plain HSS and can chip more easily. Not all HSS or cobalt drills are equal of course. Some are so bad as to be useless.

                                I try to use stub length drills whenever possible. Dormer A120 and A022 are very dependable split point stub drills. I’ve also got many Sherwood stub drills, in both bright and black oxide finish. These have a standard point.

                                As others have said, think about the sizes you’re going to need. Having tapping, pre-reaming, and clearance sizes is important. If you do any rivetting, there are specific sizes for the different sized rivets too.

                                Lastly, try to avoid using drills that you’ve used in a hand drill on your milling machine or lathe. The shanks can get chewed by the chuck on a hand drill quite easily. Chewed up drill shanks don’t do wonders for concentricity or for firm holding in a chuck or collet.

                                 

                                #700940
                                Andrew Tinsley
                                Participant
                                  @andrewtinsley63637

                                  I second Neil’s selection of drill sizes. Cheap drills can be a lottery. I had a well known branded set low to mid price) and they were superb, so I purchased a second identical set. Except they were not superb, total rubbish in fact!

                                  I also purchased a box of Lidl replacement drills ( several drills of the same size). They were TIN coated and were very good. Other people on the forum, purchased the same box and found them to be pretty dire!

                                  Andrew.

                                  #700960
                                  Howard Lewis
                                  Participant
                                    @howardlewis46836

                                    Some drills, marketed by quite reputable sauppliers, and made of good quality steel may not perform well.

                                    A drill in good steel will not perform, or last well, if poorly ground. (Maybe the lip lengths were not equal.  Little gauges to check both the point angle and the lip length, are easily and cheaply available; worth buying, of you lack access to a cutter grinder. )

                                    I have had good quality drills from a reputable supplier, chatter to the point where I feared breakage.

                                    Have to confess to be fanatic for 4 facet grinding. Regrinding the offending drills to 4 facet cured the chatter and improved cutting performance.

                                    Howard

                                    #700962
                                    Chris Crew
                                    Participant
                                      @chriscrew66644

                                      I have sets of imperial, letter and number drills by Dormer & Presto from the time when these products were made in the UK. Obviously, you would expect these drills to do what they say on the tin, and they do it very well. However, about year ago I bought set of HSS metric jobber drills, 2mm to 10mm in 0.5 steps, from the local discount store which were branded Dekton. I can’t recall exactly what I paid except that they were very cheap so I wasn’t expecting much but I have to say that I cannot tell the difference between the ‘quality’ and ‘cheapo’ in use because they all make holes and a twist drill is hardly a precision tool. I had to drill 200 6mm holes recently and there was no sign of wear or dulling of the ‘cheapo’ bit. Clearly, if you need a perfectly round hole you would drill undersize first and then ream or bore for the larger sizes and this is the same whether you use a cheapo bit or a branded product.

                                      #701048
                                      jaCK Hobson
                                      Participant
                                        @jackhobson50760

                                         

                                        I drill a lot of half-hard steel. I have a bulk pack of Erbauer from screwfix I got so I would always have a ‘new’ drill’ for this… it didn’t work so well.

                                        Good drills were a revelation for me. I save a few for this duty and regularly touch them up by hand and it works well enough. So I conclude the base metal is the most important thing to buy. But a new Dormer split point is sublime.

                                        I get the handy pack that includes metric tapping sizes. Very useful:

                                        Dormer A094413

                                         

                                         

                                         

                                        #701095
                                        Paul L
                                        Participant
                                          @paull58212

                                          double post

                                           

                                          #701097
                                          Paul L
                                          Participant
                                            @paull58212
                                            On jaCK Hobson Said:

                                             

                                            I drill a lot of half-hard steel. I have a bulk pack of Erbauer from screwfix I got so I would always have a ‘new’ drill’ for this… it didn’t work so well.

                                            Good drills were a revelation for me. I save a few for this duty and regularly touch them up by hand and it works well enough. So I conclude the base metal is the most important thing to buy. But a new Dormer split point is sublime.

                                            I get the handy pack that includes metric tapping sizes. Very useful:

                                            Dormer A094413

                                             

                                             

                                             

                                            They are cheaper at ARC Linky

                                            #701103
                                            JasonB
                                            Moderator
                                              @jasonb

                                              Though they were cheaper when Jack first posted the link, must be something on Amazon that puts the price up if a lot of people start looking/buying.

                                              #701112
                                              jaCK Hobson
                                              Participant
                                                @jackhobson50760

                                                WoW!!! I certainly notice the price of these things fluctuates, but in one morning! Keep an eye out and they will go down below £20, buth that is still a good price from Arc

                                                https://uk.camelcamelcamel.com/product/B01A5YC2M4

                                                 

                                                Perfect Chistmas presents for me now would be some new socks, and a replacement packet of Dormers.

                                                #701154
                                                noel shelley
                                                Participant
                                                  @noelshelley55608

                                                  Metric in 0.1mm to 13mm, numbers to 80, letters, Imperial 1/16″ to 1″ in 64ths, all presto, dormer, guhring or other old but well known UK maker. All HSS, buy cobalt or carbide for special jobs ! For mild steel at 100FPM under 1/4″or 6mm most machines run the bit far to slow, starting at 1/4″ at 1500rpm and going up pro rata. ! Using 100ft/min in steel a number 80 is listed at 28000rpm ! For brass, bronze and alluminium these figures can be increased by x2 or x3 !

                                                  Then there are the specials for brass, sheet, plastic Etc. Noel.

                                                  #701186
                                                  samuel heywood
                                                  Participant
                                                    @samuelheywood23031
                                                    On JasonB Said:

                                                    Samuel, out of interest which Heller 2-8 set do you find OK as I see they do at least two different ones – rolled or fully ground.

                                                    The HSS-G ones, i only offer them as decent drills for minimum price~ around £1 per drill for that particular set.

                                                    If you’ve a bigger budget, i guess you’d buy a bigger set to start with, or maybe a different brand.

                                                    Allthough you have to search a little as it’s not on the packet, Heller Drills are actually made in Germany.

                                                    Now JUST because somethings’s made in Germany, doesn’t automatically mean it’s quality, & JUST because it’s made elsewhere (eg: Far East) doesn’t mean it’s NOT quality.

                                                    Some good point’s made by people so far.

                                                    #701208
                                                    JasonB
                                                    Moderator
                                                      @jasonb
                                                      On samuel heywood Said:

                                                      Allthough you have to search a little as it’s not on the packet, Heller Drills are actually made in Germany.

                                                      Now JUST because somethings’s made in Germany, doesn’t automatically mean it’s quality, & JUST because it’s made elsewhere (eg: Far East) doesn’t mean it’s NOT quality.

                                                       

                                                      Yes, Dormer has not been a UK company for years (now owned by Sandvik)and their drills come out of their Brazilian factory, designed in Czech Republic and the Dormer Pramet brand also bought up Miranda Tools (india) some time ago. But they make there drills to a high spec.

                                                      And Guhring have about 50 production locations spread over the world so I don’t expect there stock drill bits come from anywhere local.

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