Measuring V Belts

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Measuring V Belts

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Viewing 23 posts - 1 through 23 (of 23 total)
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  • #688706
    Steve355
    Participant
      @steve355

      <p style=”text-align: right;”>I am going mad.</p>
      The old, shredded belt has a 2240 internal length. The new belt has a 2240 internal length. But, the pulley at the motor at the base of the surface grinder is about 10cm higher than it needs to be. The new one is too short.

      I’ve measured and measured and measured again.

      What am I doing wrong?! I can’t keep taking this spindle out.

      Steve

      image

       

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      #688709
      Michael Gilligan
      Participant
        @michaelgilligan61133

        A visible photo would help, Steve

        MichaelG.

        .

        Edit: __ Astonishing! … it appeared, as if by magic

        #688712
        Michael Gilligan
        Participant
          @michaelgilligan61133

          Looking at the photo … I can only suggest you overlay the two belts and compare them directly … the old one certainly looks longer to me.

          MichaelG.

          #688730
          Robin Dufton
          Participant
            @robindufton85682

            https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/belt-length

            If the pulleys are the same diameter then you can calculate it yourself quite easily.

            #688734
            Steve355
            Participant
              @steve355

              New one on the inside, old one on the outside

              Now the new one looks longer!

              image

              #688736
              Michael Gilligan
              Participant
                @michaelgilligan61133

                I’m clutching at straws now, Steve … but, are they the same profile/section ?

                If the new one is bigger section, it will sit higher in the pulley grooves.

                MichaelG.

                #688791
                Howard Lewis
                Participant
                  @howardlewis46836

                  What are the markings on the belts? Usually they will tell you the belt section, and the length (A35)

                  BS Au1440 deals with Vee belts.

                  One advice on measuring the length of A Section Vee belts is to measure  the OUTSIDE length and subtract t 2 inches. (Tameson), B section -3″, Z section -1.5″

                  It may be that by quoting the internal lenghth, you have been supplied with a belt of that OUTSIDE length.

                  Measure and quote the OUTSIDE length, in both Inches and mm, and you may get bthe length of belt that you require.

                  Howard

                  #688794
                  noel shelley
                  Participant
                    @noelshelley55608

                    There are many belt sections and also different ways to measure them. The most common was A section for older gear. Then theres B, C Z, M, SPA and so the list goes on. A quick search of the net will help to identify what you need. Good luck. Noel

                    #688801
                    Nicholas Farr
                    Participant
                      @nicholasfarr14254

                      Hi, these are all the standard vee belt sections with their sizes.

                      354509

                      There are other non-standard sizes as well though.

                      Regards Nick.

                      #688893
                      Steve355
                      Participant
                        @steve355

                        The problem is, the original belt is so old and worn, it has no markings and it’s difficult to tell what profile it originally had. It was an “a” of some sort but the dimensions vary wildly around the circumference.

                        I think I’m going to put the new belt back on, and if it doesn’t magically correct itself, make a guess at how short it is and order another.

                        #688900
                        peak4
                        Participant
                          @peak4
                          On Steve355 Said:

                          The problem is, the original belt is so old and worn, it has no markings and it’s difficult to tell what profile it originally had. It was an “a” of some sort but the dimensions vary wildly around the circumference.

                          I think I’m going to put the new belt back on, and if it doesn’t magically correct itself, make a guess at how short it is and order another.

                          You shouldn’t need to guess the length really. If the motor table needs to be, say 2″ lower, just order a belt 4″ longer than the one you have.

                          According to Tony, the original might have been a linked belt anyway;

                          Drive came from a motor mounted on a hinged plate in the base of the column, an excessively long and whip-prone Brammer (sectional) belt being used to transmit the drive to the spindle. The whip can be countered by using a PowerTwist belt which, because it lacks metal pins, gives a softer drive and can accept a mid-position belt tensioner consisting of two pulleys acting to spread the belt apart, with a left and right-hand threaded adjusting rod half way up the column (an easily contrived amateur modification). 

                          They can sometimes wear the pulleys slightly oddly, and cause a problem if the belt or the pulley wears enough for the metal bits to bottom out.

                          If the pulley is worn, such that the belt sits low, you might be better off with an A section belt, rather than an SPA as they are a bit shallower and less likely to bottom out in a slightly wider pulley groove.

                          There’s lots of useful info on This Site, amongst others

                          Bill

                          #688902
                          noel shelley
                          Participant
                            @noelshelley55608

                            A90 or A91. is my guess. noel

                            #688905
                            Steve355
                            Participant
                              @steve355

                              It’s annoyingly close…. It may simply be that the old belt stretches slightly under the weight of the motor.

                              IMG_4429

                              #688906
                              Michael Gilligan
                              Participant
                                @michaelgilligan61133
                                On Steve355 Said:


                                But, the pulley at the motor at the base of the surface grinder is about 10cm higher than it needs to be. The new one is too short.

                                 

                                Please forgive me for asking, Steve … but was there a x10 typo in that statement ?

                                MichaelG.

                                #688914
                                Steve355
                                Participant
                                  @steve355

                                  No… if you look on the pic above, the bolt hole needs to move down about 10cm so it can be bolted to the slot. So I guess the belt needs to be about 20cm longer. Which sounds like a lot. Must be right though I suppose.

                                  #688919
                                  duncan webster 1
                                  Participant
                                    @duncanwebster1

                                    Cant you just make the a new slotted link that’s a bit longer? When I want a belt I send the old one to Simply Bearings, and a new one appears as if by magic (after sending them some money of course). They know more about different sections and how to measure the length than I ever want to.

                                    #688922
                                    Michael Gilligan
                                    Participant
                                      @michaelgilligan61133
                                      On Steve355 Said:

                                      No… if you look on the pic above, the bolt hole needs to move down about 10cm so it can be bolted to the slot. So I guess the belt needs to be about 20cm longer. Which sounds like a lot. Must be right though I suppose.

                                      Sincere apologies for daring to doubt you

                                      … in my defence: We have already seen that ‘perspective’ photographs can be misleading.

                                      MichaelG.

                                      #688968
                                      Robert Atkinson 2
                                      Participant
                                        @robertatkinson2

                                        The correct answer is to measure the pulleys and the distance between them and calculate the belt length. Robin has provided a link to an online belt calculator.
                                        Looking at the last photo it looks like the section is correct. This assumes it has not bottomed out of course.

                                        Robert.

                                        #689046
                                        noel shelley
                                        Participant
                                          @noelshelley55608

                                          Like Michael I had also unwitingly asumed it was 10mm, I had read it that way and only Michaels comment caused me to check, I’m worse than I thought ! Worn pulleys can cause belt length and identity issues. If you know what belt you now have then adding 2x the missing length to reach the adjustment should put you in the ball park and since we now know there is good adjustment it will not be too critical. As for my guess at A90 or A91 forget both of them ! Depending where you are most transmission specialists will be found helpful, just take in what you have and they will match it up – for me the Hayley group in east anglia.

                                          Or make a link for the adjuster ?      Good luck, Noel.

                                          #689080
                                          Robin Dufton
                                          Participant
                                            @robindufton85682
                                            On Robert Atkinson 2 Said:

                                            The correct answer is to measure the pulleys and the distance between them and calculate the belt length. Robin has provided a link to an online belt calculator.

                                            It’s like being back on a ship and watching junior engineers wandering around aimlessly, trying to diagnose a problem with dowsing rods.

                                            #689104
                                            Nicholas Farr
                                            Participant
                                              @nicholasfarr14254
                                              On Steve355 Said:

                                              It’s annoyingly close…. It may simply be that the old belt stretches slightly under the weight of the motor.

                                               

                                              Hi,  I think that 10cm is annoyingly a long way out, which is equal too 3.937 inch’s.

                                              Regards Nick.

                                              #689208
                                              Howard Lewis
                                              Participant
                                                @howardlewis46836

                                                If you measured the INTERNAL length (circumference) of the belt, you will have received a belt with that EXTERNAL circumference. Which is probably what you need.

                                                Which is why you have a problem.

                                                You should not need to modify bthe machine in order to fit the wrong belt.

                                                The correct belt should fit without anything more than a need to set the tension. (About 1/2″  spring on the middle of the belt run).

                                                You need to measure the EXTERNAL circumference of the original belt, and buy one of that length.

                                                (If the original mtakes up a lot of the adjustment, reduce the dimension. a little).

                                                Remember what i said about measuring the EXTERNAL and subtracting 2″ if the belt is A section.

                                                Subtract 2.5″ if B section, subtract 1.5″ if Z section.

                                                As a guide, if you are unsure of what section the belt is, an A section belt will have a maximum width of 13mm, a B section will be 17 mm, a Z section belt will be 10 mm top width.

                                                This ought to let you find what section belt the original is, and to order a correct replacement.

                                                Howard

                                                #689792
                                                Steve355
                                                Participant
                                                  @steve355

                                                  In the end I made a little extender for the bracket. Seems to work ok 👍.

                                                   

                                                  i think the purpose of the bracket it to stop the motor hitting the floor should the belt snap.

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