Hi Stepan,
When you say ‘thread’ do you mean the leadscrew (along the front of the lathe which drives the saddle with the cutting tool?)
If so there should be a slotted bar on the end of the lathe where the gear train is. This can be loosened and rotated with an idler gear attached which links the drive gears. See the picture below, it’s not very good but you can make out the slotted bar (often called a ‘Banjo’) with a large idler gear and the whole assembly has been adjusted so that the gears all mesh. Note that the banjo on this lathe has two arms, some only have one.
Also try this
web site the guy who runs it is very helpful and is called Tony. Also there are many books on the market which explain in detail all aspects of the small lathe. Most use very similar mechanisms. A good example is “The Amateurs Lathe’ by L H Sparey. This book is like a bible for lathe users. Enjoy and ask any other questions.
Best regards
Terry
Picture of Boxford lathe leadscrew gear train:
Edited By Terryd on 21/09/2010 10:21:59