Hello Ian, yes I am a kiwi and I live in Christchurch. My email address is
mark.louise@xtra.co.nz if you feel like getting in touch.
Clive has some good ideas that seem to filter through my mind as well. The idea of using oil to reduce dead space is probably doomed to failure because oil would carbonise and fill up the gap between the displacer and its cylinder not to mention what it would do to any regenerator in place. Water, however, is a possibility as described by Graham Walker in his very comprehensive book on stirling engines. Some water, like the oil, will find its way to the hot end as vapour and act as a two component compound fluid that has the potential to be more efficient at absorbing heat and rejecting it. The water also acts as a lubricant and helps seal the piston from passing air.
The idea of using magnets to drive the displacer ,too, has merit but there is a danger that the displacer could go out of phase as the engine reaches higher revs. Someone will have to try it out.
I am working on a design that uses a diaphram made of leather and rubber combo(stroke 2cm). The displacer cylinder and power cylinder are at 90degrees to each other and the displacer is driven from a rod that passes down the centre of the diaphram connecting rod which in turn passes through a gimbled yoke. The crank angle moves the displacer in the correct phase. This allows for a sealed system as the displacer rod is contained within the pressure space of the engine and nothing is open to the atmosphere. This is a little hard to describe without diagrams but I will let you know how well it works, if it works. We are full of ideas aren’t we.
Mark