If you buy a thread wire measuring kit with accurate wires, most quality sets come with a chart and a formula for working out the correct wire size for the pitch of the thread and thread angle.
If you have an engineers hand book or access to a standards book, there you will find the effective thread sizes that are used , so you can make the correct class of thread required.
But recently I purchased a thread mic that has different anvils, and the spindle does not rotate. The down side is the cost of the anvils. But worth it to me from a time saving point of view. You still need to know the effective thread diameter and have some form of reference for zero when the mic is larger than a zero to what ever.
I wonder how I managed to put up with wires all these years.
Neil