Posted by JasonB on 22/04/2022 07:44:29:
I'd also be checking you have the right length and spec belt and motor is lined up as it should be.
+1
Something is wrong with the setup: Far Eastern lathes suffer from indifferent finish rather than a design that's so bad the belts fly off!
I take it this is a secondhand lathe, in which case check everything – the previous owner may have 'been at it', and moved things, or fitted the wrong belt etc etc.
Correctly fitted belts are reliable, but they are sensitive to misalignments, tension, and the belt matching the pulleys.
A few suggestions:
- Wrong Belt
- Check the V shape of the belt fits into the V shape of the pulley without hitting the bottom. (Belts come in various profiles and dimensions and they aren't interchangeable)
- Belt should not be too loose (or too tight). Mine are set so the tightened belt can be depressed slightly by pushing it with a thumb.
- Correct when new, now wrong because it's stretched or badly worn.
- Motor Misaligned. The motor is adjustable right-left and forward-back. The motor pulley must be parallel to the other pulleys, not tilted in any direction. Check with a straight edge. On a small lathe, the adjustment may simply be two bolts and a few washers sitting in oval slots. Fiddly to adjust and vulnerable to twist if the lathe is overloaded by a head-crash or jamb. If the belt is correct, I think a skewed motor is the most likely cause of belt throwing.
- Pulley(s) misaligned. Pulleys should be parallel. It may be possible for them to move on their shafts, so check and correct as necessary. Start with the pulley farthest from the motor, and then align the motor..
- Bent axle(s). Let's hope not! Unlikely, but perhapsone or more of the shafts are bent. Check the pulleys (without the belt fitted), all spin without obvious wobble. Bent shafts, including that on the motor, are caused by something extreme. Head-crash or excessive belt tightening by a gorilla with a big hammer. (Overtightening is also likely to stretch belts and cause rapid wear.)
It's probably something simple.
Dave