A few clues. The clocks are:
- Bought for cheapness (mechanical issues)
- In a workshop
- Exposed to temperature cycles (hot, cold, and condensation)
- and, they fail by slowing down
Unknown:
- Battery type and make
- Battery voltage at fail
- Display type – hands, LCD, LED or other
Are the batteries the correct type, not too cheap or fakes, and in date? Could Iain's batteries all be from the same ancient package, perhaps stored badly in his workshop?
The ideal battery is an old-fashioned 1.5V Leclanche because their chemistry favours intermittent low power operation like clocks and doorbells. Hard to find these days because most battery powered devices need more power, usually in applications where batteries aren't expected to last for years. Ubiquitous when I was a boy and they always leaked!
Some modern types are prone to self-discharge, especially rechargeables. Too cheap batteries usually contain fewer active chemicals and/or the chemicals are a little impure. As a result they don't last well. The 'free' battery that comes with a new item is often weedy, maybe to keep costs down, or because its chemistry has been optimised for long storage rather than energy content.
As clocks and doorbells are a tiny proportion of the battery market, we're more or less forced to buy unsuitable batteries for them. Dangerous to generalise, but for clocks I avoid 1.2V types and go-faster variants. For example, Duracell sell Optimum, Plus, and Simple ranges, where Plus and Optimum deliver 100% and 200% more energy than Simple, making them suitable for power hungry motors etc. Clocks do not need more energy, so there's a reasonable chance 'Simple' is a better choice, not only cheaper, but potentially longer running.
Two ways of thinking about workshop clocks. One is to buy cheap because the unfriendly environment is likely to kill them, so treat the clock as a consumable. The other is to buy a well made clock in hope it's innards will be better protected against condensation, swarf and conductive dust.
My suggestion is to protect the clock or a bought movement with by enclosing it in a home-made box (wood and Acyrlic), and to power it with a bigger battery, a C or D rather than an AA. I'd solder the battery directly to the clock with a flying lead, but holders are available:
![](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Maybe insulate the battery as well by wrapping it in some towelling or a polystyrene box.
I wear a wrist-watch!
Dave