Help with Maths ratio problem?

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Help with Maths ratio problem?

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  • #464844
    Simon Robinson 4
    Participant
      @simonrobinson4

      My nephew has been sent a maths ratio problem. Would be great if you could show the method to working it out for me to explain to him.

      Paul wants to make a fizzy drink. His recipe says it needs:-

      5 parts lime juice

      3 parts lemonade

      He thinks he has 300ml of Lime juice and 200ml of lemonade.

      if that’s right then what is the maximum amount of fizzy drink he can make from this?

      thanks

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      #35854
      Simon Robinson 4
      Participant
        @simonrobinson4
        #464846
        duncan webster 1
        Participant
          @duncanwebster1

          One of the supplied ingredients will have a left over. 300mL of lime being 5 parts means one part is 60mL (300/5). To make up the fiz to the recipe would therefore need 3* 60 = 180 mL of lemonade, so the lemonade is in excess, and he can make 300 + 180 = 480 mL of fiz.

          In these straitened times in reality I'd just bung in all the lemonade, don't waste it!

          #464848
          Ron Laden
          Participant
            @ronladen17547

            480 ml with 20 ml of lemonade left over.

            #464867
            not done it yet
            Participant
              @notdoneityet

              The simple intuitive method of calculation:

              Every 8ml of product require 5ml of lime and 3ml of lemonade

              300ml lime would make 300/5 lots of 8ml = 60

              200ml of lemonade would make 200/3 lot of 8ml = 66 2/3 lots of 8ml

              Clearly there is insufficient lime to make 66 2/3 lots of 8ml, so the answer is 60 lots of 8ml = 480ml

              Materials totalled 500ml, so 500ml-480ml = 20ml (of lemonade) left over.

              In reality, just mix the whole lot together and the error in ratios is not that great🙂. Not many would notice the difference!

              #464879
              Simon Robinson 4
              Participant
                @simonrobinson4
                Posted by not done it yet on 15/04/2020 18:25:20:

                The simple intuitive method of calculation:

                Every 8ml of product require 5ml of lime and 3ml of lemonade

                300ml lime would make 300/5 lots of 8ml = 60

                200ml of lemonade would make 200/3 lot of 8ml = 66 2/3 lots of 8ml

                Clearly there is insufficient lime to make 66 2/3 lots of 8ml, so the answer is 60 lots of 8ml = 480ml

                Materials totalled 500ml, so 500ml-480ml = 20ml (of lemonade) left over.

                In reality, just mix the whole lot together and the error in ratios is not that great🙂. Not many would notice the difference!

                Thanks that makes sense

                #464896
                Jeff Dayman
                Participant
                  @jeffdayman43397

                  Paul should have said "to hell with lemonade where's the soothing real ale?"

                  #464899
                  Neil Wyatt
                  Moderator
                    @neilwyatt

                    Correct answer:

                    Use the lime to put in your Corona/Sol and give the lemonade to the kids.

                    I'm thirsty…

                    #464918
                    Pete Rimmer
                    Participant
                      @peterimmer30576

                      Strictly speaking he can make 500ml of fizzy drink. 480ml of lime/lemonade mix and 20ml of straight lemonade.

                      #464935
                      not done it yet
                      Participant
                        @notdoneityet
                        Posted by Pete Rimmer on 15/04/2020 21:18:00:

                        Strictly speaking he can make 500ml of fizzy drink. 480ml of lime/lemonade mix and 20ml of straight lemonade.

                        That is why exam questions have to be worded very carefully🙂 – to avoid the smart ar posteriors! Like the classic of finding x for a right angled triangle with the values given for two sides of the triangle and the bright spark who puts a ring around the x on the diagram and writes “here it is”.

                        It’s not only GCSE that make bloomers. I came across one where one was expected to provide the power of a wind turbine if the rotor diameter was doubled. The ‘naughty’ answer might be ‘No change – or the magic smoke would be let out!’.

                        #464936
                        Steviegtr
                        Participant
                          @steviegtr
                          Posted by Pete Rimmer on 15/04/2020 21:18:00:

                          Strictly speaking he can make 500ml of fizzy drink. 480ml of lime/lemonade mix and 20ml of straight lemonade.

                          Top marks.

                           Another defining attribute is he THINKS he has . ????

                          Steve.

                          Edited By Steviegtr on 15/04/2020 23:30:20

                          #464944
                          Neil Wyatt
                          Moderator
                            @neilwyatt
                            Posted by not done it yet on 15/04/2020 23:21:01:

                            Posted by Pete Rimmer on 15/04/2020 21:18:00:

                            Strictly speaking he can make 500ml of fizzy drink. 480ml of lime/lemonade mix and 20ml of straight lemonade.

                            That is why exam questions have to be worded very carefully🙂 – to avoid the smart ar posteriors! Like the classic of finding x for a right angled triangle with the values given for two sides of the triangle and the bright spark who puts a ring around the x on the diagram and writes “here it is”.

                            It’s not only GCSE that make bloomers. I came across one where one was expected to provide the power of a wind turbine if the rotor diameter was doubled. The ‘naughty’ answer might be ‘No change – or the magic smoke would be let out!’.

                            Actually as it's cooking not maths the right answer is use it all, it's close enough for my kitchen!

                            #464947
                            Hopper
                            Participant
                              @hopper
                              Posted by not done it yet on 15/04/2020 23:21:01:

                              Posted by Pete Rimmer on 15/04/2020 21:18:00:

                              Strictly speaking he can make 500ml of fizzy drink. 480ml of lime/lemonade mix and 20ml of straight lemonade.

                              That is why exam questions have to be worded very carefully🙂 – to avoid the smart ar posteriors!

                              Nah. It takes 50 years to turn school students imbued with the required native common sense into pedantic nitpickers with the spare time to sit around and split such hairs. (And mix such metaphors!). laugh

                              #464948
                              Simon Robinson 4
                              Participant
                                @simonrobinson4
                                Posted by duncan webster on 15/04/2020 17:26:25:

                                One of the supplied ingredients will have a left over. 300mL of lime being 5 parts means one part is 60mL (300/5). To make up the fiz to the recipe would therefore need 3* 60 = 180 mL of lemonade, so the lemonade is in excess, and he can make 300 + 180 = 480 mL of fiz.

                                In these straitened times in reality I'd just bung in all the lemonade, don't waste it!

                                Thanks that makes sense

                                #464954
                                not done it yet
                                Participant
                                  @notdoneityet

                                  The advent of precise single pan weighing devices has complicated cooking recipes to an extent. In the days of old the other ingredients would likely be balanced against the number of eggs on the other pan. Simple ratios, so the cake, or whatever, came out sized according to small or large eggs, not precise weights of every ingredient. Such is progress🙂.

                                  There were never any ‘part eggs’ left over and the product would be just as consistent from one session to another – apart from the slightly different size – as those made by more modern equipment.

                                  On the plus side for these days, all the ingredients can be added to the mixing bowl, tared on the weighing device so people who can not do maths can at least simply follow the weights quoted in the recipe.

                                  #464956
                                  Graham Stoppani
                                  Participant
                                    @grahamstoppani46499

                                    (1) A method I haven't seen mentioned is linear programming (nothing to do with computers) where you find the answer with a bit of graph paper where the x axis equals one variable and the y axis represents the other. Take a look at Wikipedia for a more detailed explanation. Wikipedia

                                    (2) If you want to work out the optimal ratios for more than two variables you would move onto the simplex method. Again, an explanation from Wikipedia here. Wikipedia

                                    (3) For a few extra brownie points you can also use the SOLVER add-in in Excel. Its not part of the standard installation so you need to go to Files>Options>Add-ins to activate it. (The underlying method is simplex)

                                    There you are guys, be careful of asking questions like this when there are ex-accountants lurking around. laugh

                                    #464959
                                    not done it yet
                                    Participant
                                      @notdoneityet

                                      There you are guys, be careful of asking questions like this when there are ex-accountants lurking around. laugh

                                      That is half the trouble with accountants. They would look to save that 20ml of lemonade for another day!

                                      And it would likely actually cost more, in time and resources, to measure out that 180ml than pouring in the full 200!🙂

                                      #464965
                                      pgk pgk
                                      Participant
                                        @pgkpgk17461

                                        So many imporant factors left out of the question. What brand of lemonade? Sugar free? Sweetener type? Is the lime juice fresh squeezed or a sweetened cordial? Personally I'd run a taste test first 'cos i hate things too sweet.

                                        Don't forget the warning label about obesity and tooth damage

                                        Remember that old exam question for kiddies; Which is the odd one out of a banana, a lemon and an orange?

                                        2 are citrus, 2 are yellow, 2 are sweet.

                                        It gets even more involved if we stop assuming it's ripe common fruit being refered to. Banana is a monocot whereas citrus are dicotyledonous and even more involved when discussing bitter oranges and sweet lemons. and the whole plantain family. Apple bananas anyone? Musa bananas v Ensete bananas?

                                        (I had and was a lot of trouble at school)

                                        pgk

                                        #464968
                                        Kiwi Bloke
                                        Participant
                                          @kiwibloke62605

                                          Which is the odd one out of 'banana, lemon, and orange'? [edited so it works better…]

                                          The answere is, of course, 'and'. (Thanks to the film 'Funny Bones' for that…)

                                          Seriously, what age of pupil was this question aimed at? And what is the typical age of this thread's participants? No wonder thread-cutting gear train problems still keep coming up…

                                          However, the OP asks a valid question about explanation of the method; he's not asking what the answer is. Having tried to teach/explain a few mathematically-based things to graduates – and failed abysmally – I have great respect for good maths teachers. Unfortunately, they seem to be few and far between. I was lucky, but, of course, didn't know it at the time.

                                          Edited By Kiwi Bloke on 16/04/2020 08:36:47

                                          #464972
                                          Nick Clarke 3
                                          Participant
                                            @nickclarke3
                                            Posted by not done it yet on 15/04/2020 23:21:01:

                                            That is why exam questions have to be worded very carefully🙂 – to avoid the smart ar posteriors! Like the classic of finding x for a right angled triangle with the values given for two sides of the triangle and the bright spark who puts a ring around the x on the diagram and writes “here it is”.

                                            One that is probably apocryphal 'Take 3 from one hundred as many times as you can. What are you left with?'

                                            'I have taken 3 from 100 loads of times and I am always left with 97'

                                            And one that is true as I saw it myself on an ICT exam paper – 'What is backup?'

                                            'It is when the police are at an incident and they call for more help'

                                            Absolutely true!

                                            #464978
                                            pgk pgk
                                            Participant
                                              @pgkpgk17461
                                              Posted by Kiwi Bloke on 16/04/2020 08:25:05:

                                              Which is the odd one out of 'banana, lemon, and orange'? [edited so it works better…]

                                              The answere is, of course, 'and'. (Thanks to the film 'Funny Bones' for that…)

                                              Seriously, what age of pupil was this question aimed at? And what is the typical age of this thread's participants? No wonder thread-cutting gear train problems still keep coming up…

                                              That was an entrance exam question for prep school. I'd guess I was about 9 or 10yrs old The only question that threw me was 'What are baby rabbits called'

                                              I knew baby hares were leverets but i'd not heard the term kittens for young rabbits back then and it haunted me for years…

                                              I ws probably a little sh!t back then. At least I've got bigger…..

                                              pgk

                                              #464983
                                              Kiwi Bloke
                                              Participant
                                                @kiwibloke62605

                                                The ghost of examinations past says: some of us would say that 'rabbits' are juvenile 'coneys'.

                                                #464984
                                                SillyOldDuffer
                                                Moderator
                                                  @sillyoldduffer
                                                  Posted by Neil Wyatt on 16/04/2020 00:51:34:

                                                  Posted by not done it yet on 15/04/2020 23:21:01:

                                                  Posted by Pete Rimmer on 15/04/2020 21:18:00:

                                                  Strictly speaking he can make 500ml of fizzy drink. 480ml of lime/lemonade mix and 20ml of straight lemonade.

                                                  I..

                                                  Actually as it's cooking not maths the right answer is use it all, it's close enough for my kitchen!

                                                  Isn't assuming the question is about the example a classic 'common sense' mistake?

                                                  Surely unlikely in practice that a maths question featuring ratios is actually about making Lemonade. Or that the examiner will reward a joke. No. Exams seek to sort the wheat from the chaff. You're chaff if you can't do the sum, and you're chaff if you don't understand the point of the question!

                                                  Smart-a**e answers to maths questions only get applauded in pubs and on internet forums. Elsewhere, you is toast! Don't ask how I know…

                                                  sad

                                                  Dave

                                                  #464990
                                                  Danny M2Z
                                                  Participant
                                                    @dannym2z

                                                    A more practical question (for an aeromodeller) that I have sometimes seen published goes along the line like this:

                                                    "I have 5L of 25% nitro (nitromethane) model car glow engine fuel and want to dilute the nitro to 10% to suit my XYZ model aircraft engine. I have the correct oil and methanol. So how much of each do I need to add and how much fuel would I end up with?"

                                                    * Danny M *

                                                    Oops! fForgot to mention that the oil is15% of the mix

                                                     

                                                    :

                                                    Edited By Danny M2Z on 16/04/2020 09:58:57

                                                    #465003
                                                    Nick Clarke 3
                                                    Participant
                                                      @nickclarke3
                                                      Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 16/04/2020 09:27:09:

                                                      Smart-a**e answers to maths questions only get applauded in pubs and on internet forums. Elsewhere, you is toast! Don't ask how I know…

                                                      sad

                                                      Dave

                                                      Sadly as someone who has marked public examinations for over 25 years, answers of these types do happen, either because the candidate doesn't know they are being smart, or often when it appears they have no interest in completing the exam in a sensible fashion.

                                                      it would be unprofessional to give any actual examples from public exams, except to say that every exam board has a procedure in place for abusive, unacceptable and offensive responses as well as to deal with any disclosures made of criminal activity.

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