Which is the odd one out of 'banana, lemon, and orange'? [edited so it works better…]
The answere is, of course, 'and'. (Thanks to the film 'Funny Bones' for that…)
Seriously, what age of pupil was this question aimed at? And what is the typical age of this thread's participants? No wonder thread-cutting gear train problems still keep coming up…
However, the OP asks a valid question about explanation of the method; he's not asking what the answer is. Having tried to teach/explain a few mathematically-based things to graduates – and failed abysmally – I have great respect for good maths teachers. Unfortunately, they seem to be few and far between. I was lucky, but, of course, didn't know it at the time.
Edited By Kiwi Bloke on 16/04/2020 08:36:47