First off Danny, what is the barrel made of. Stainless steel or a specified normal rifle barrel steel.
If stainless I would give it at least 20,000 rounds of NORMAL loads but if loaded with extreme loads then some 5 to 7000 rounds.
The normal steel barrel is subject to leed erosion and I give that about half the life of stainless steel barrel.
Then you come to the configuration of the leed, bullet touching the start of rifling or perhaps a 1 x cal. jump? as per Weatherbys. with about a 3 cal. jump. Best choice in normal loads is touching the rifling.
Now we come to Cal, you mention .223 which at a stretch with normal military loads will group 9" at 300 meters, The rise and fall of a .223 is nine inches at 300.Small bullet subject to outside influence like side wind.
The small cases are subject to variations in internal volume so case selection is important, also sizing. Neck sizing is another variable so neck trimming is needed for consistency. and so it goes on until you achieve a desired result.
Now we talk about barrels and rifling twist against bullet weight, 1 in 12 twist will be OK for 55 gn. bullets but heavier bullets need 1 in 7 twist.for 90 gns.
It can be an expensive deal to find that the new barrel is no good at 300 but very good at 100.
Having reloaded for a Ruger Mini 14 stainless barrel. I found that at higher end loads were not accurate but standard loads were very good, grouping was variable due again to outside influence.
>22 calibre is not a good accuracy barrel but go to a wildcat in 6mm with a large volume case then it all changes. and you will achieve 3600 fps easily with accuracy.