The standard "Off", "Side", "Head", switch merely connected the battery feed, to the side lamp circuit, and then to the Headlight circuit.
They came in three forms. In one the ignition switch was merely a knob that controlled the feed to the ignition
A more sophisticated version did the same thing, using a simple "spade" key. When worn the spade could fall out. leaving the engine running (I remember having to stop and retrieve my keys from the road, when they fell through the gap around the handbrake lever!)
The more secure version operated the ignition switch by a key switch. For many years the face of the switch carried the key code. Until clever thieves used a telescope to read the code, went and bought a key and unlocked the car to steal it without any need to "hot wire".
On vehicles fitted with a three brush dynamo,, in the OFF position it left two resistors in the feed to the third brush, minimising the charge rate to the battery.
The "Side" position shorted out on resistor, increasing the charge to compensate for the side and tail lights.
In the "Head" position the second resistor was shorted out, delivering maximum charge to compensate for the electrical load of the headlights.
To stop a magneto equipped engine, you have to short out the mag, as the piklots of rotary engined aircraft did during and after WW1.
Howard