Motorcycle Brake Arm

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Motorcycle Brake Arm

Home Forums Help and Assistance! (Offered or Wanted) Motorcycle Brake Arm

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  • #645040
    Andrew Phillips 4
    Participant
      @andrewphillips4

      I am upgrading the front brake of my '54 AJS 500 motorcycle by fitting a Honda 180mm 2LS brake plate to the original hub. However, the shorter leg of the brake arm requires legthening by about 1/2 inch to allow the operating rod to pass between the hub and fork leg (see photo 1). There is a shorter arm on the other brake spindle (not shown). The brake arm is made from two steel stampings eack 2.6mm thick spot-welded together (see photos 2 & 3). To extend the shorter leg I envisage cutting off the end below the 6mm clevis pin hole and join a piece of 5mm mild steel plate shaped to fit, which I will blend in and drill a new hole. My question is, how to join the extension piece? A butt weld, or should I cut the 2 layers to form a distinct step, mill a corresponding step in the extension, and have them brazed together? I have not yet settled on a finish, but I would like to keep chrome plating an option which means the join should be capable of being given a high polish and taking plating. Your thoughts are greatly appreciated.

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      #34218
      Andrew Phillips 4
      Participant
        @andrewphillips4

        I need to lengthen a brake arm to upgrade the front brake to 2LS.

        #645044
        DC31k
        Participant
          @dc31k

          If you lengthen the arm, you change the lever ratio between input (clevis in bottom of middle photo) and output.

          That ratio change will persist along the operating rod and be seen by the other input to the drum.

          It would be prudent to make sure that you have taken this into account before doing any modification.

          Is there any reason the operating rod cannot have a joggle in it to snake its way past the obstruction? As long as you maintain the straight line (crow flies) distance between the two parts to which the rod is connected, the shape of the rod (providing it maintains sufficient compressive stiffness) does not matter too much.

          #645047
          JA
          Participant
            @ja

            Andrew

            I know a number of people who have done this mod with AMC front brakes. After a time they usally returned to the original brake. While the twin leading shoe brake stops the bike well it is useless at holding it on an uphill slope, even a small one. A friend’s bike rolled backwards into a car at a T junction.

            On thing you MUST do is to fit the later brake stay which has a larger boss for the bolt into the brake plate. With the early stay the bolt could break through the stay when braking so the plate starts to rotate. This tightened the brake cable and the plate would do about three quarters of a turn before being stopping by the brake pivot smashing the aluminium fork slider. This happen to a riding colleague on an ACU National Rally about 30 years years ago. He managed to stay on the bike so we left him to the RAC recovery. When the truck got to him he was very drunk at the local pub. This was with standard AMC front brake.

            JA

            ps. Normal riding courtesy’s did not apply when riding in the ACU National Rally. If one broke down the others just rode on.

            Edited By JA on 13/05/2023 17:59:45

            Edited By JA on 13/05/2023 18:03:22

            #645057
            old mart
            Participant
              @oldmart

              If you lengthen one, you will also have to lengthen the lever for the other brake shoe to match,otherwise there will be uneven braking force on the brake shoes and uneven wear. Brazing would be effective, but you should have the old plating stripped off first. The chrome platers can do the stripping for you, chemically. How did all the riders of Japanese bikes and the British bikes just before discs came out cope with twin leading shoe brakes on hill stops?

              What Honda did the 180mm brakeplate come from?

              Edited By old mart on 13/05/2023 19:53:59

              #645060
              Andrew Phillips 4
              Participant
                @andrewphillips4

                Hi DC31k, JA and old mart, thanks for your thoughts. I will be doing both the arm shown and the other, not shown, arm on the other spindle to identical lengths to maintain equal ratios. The exact ratio between longer and shorter arms is not critical, varying from long and short as shown here, to almost 1:1 on other makers' machines. The critical factor is that both short arms are identical in length as old mart says. JA, I have to make a new brake stay and I will be using 5mm thick steel (thicker than standard), wider than standard and with a larger boss. The angles and dimensions of the standard part do not align with the Honda bolt hole at the brake end of the stay. Old mart, the brakeplate was an eBay find from a 250 or 350 twin – it was used on several models in the late 60s/early 70s. I think I am the first to fit this back plate to the standard 1954 front drum, others have fitted the complete hub from this or the 200mm brake from the CB450 – or at least I have not heard of anyone doing this, hence my problems! It has not been easy so far, as the Honda brakeplate has a smaller outside diameter (about 7 ins) than the AJS version (about 7 7/8 ins) so I had to fit a rim made by trepanning the inside diameter and turned on the outside. I used a circular aluminium plate offcut (autojumble find, I knew it would come in useful one day!) as material. The whole exercise so far has very much been a learning experience as I have used trepanning, turners buttons, mandrels, centring on the faceplate, etc, etc. Cheers, Andrew

                #645071
                Hopper
                Participant
                  @hopper

                  I would use a butt weld rather than brazing. For critical safety items like that I take it to a professional and get it TIG welded. I don't trust my life to my own bird-droppings welding skills. Recently on shortening a Norton brake pedal for rearsets, the welder at my local light aircraft field did a lovely job of it in return for a few beer tokens.

                  #645096
                  Dave Halford
                  Participant
                    @davehalford22513
                    Posted by old mart on 13/05/2023 19:50:52:

                    How did all the riders of Japanese bikes and the British bikes just before discs came out cope with twin leading shoe brakes on hill stops?

                    Edited By old mart on 13/05/2023 19:53:59

                    My 1974 CB175 twin leading front was much better the discs of the day and worked fine on steep hills.

                    Caravan brakes don't work backwards these days and you no longer have to lock the brake actuator manually to reverse it.

                    #645103
                    Samsaranda
                    Participant
                      @samsaranda

                      In the 60’s I had a brake stay part company with the aluminium fork slider on a Matchless G80, it smashed the fork slider but fortunately the bike was coupled to a sidecar at the time which meant that the machine stayed upright and came to a stop, the consequences could have been serious had the bike been solo. Great care is needed with anything to do with braking systems. Dave W

                      #645123
                      old mart
                      Participant
                        @oldmart

                        I remember seeing a kid back in the 60's failing his MOT having the fully drilled for lightness front brake torque rod facing the wrong way around, under compression. Even I, just starting out with motorcycles spotted that potentially lethal mistake. Under tension, the link would have been dicey because of the overdrilling.

                        Another way for TLS is having the cable do all the work, with the outer on one lever and the inner going to the other lever, used on BMW's, I think. Bicycle vee brakes used this method.

                        #645127
                        old mart
                        Participant
                          @oldmart

                          The reason I wondered about the 180mm drum size, was that the CB72/77, the 450 and the sports Benleys had 200mm brakes. Perhaps the CB175 had the 180. Everybody seemed to make TLS brake plates for the Norton/AMC 8 inch full width hub, and at least one make for Velocette, but not the AJS/Matchless 7 inch hub.

                          #645131
                          Tim Stevens
                          Participant
                            @timstevens64731

                            Do remember to tell your insurance company that you have fitted a home-made front brake assembly which is not very effective at holding on a hill (ie at a time when you are stopped and cannot apply much force to the rear brake pedal). You might think you can get away with it, but if they find you have not told them of a safety critical change, they will void your insurance.

                            Regards, Tim

                            #645153
                            old mart
                            Participant
                              @oldmart

                              Since the op has not finished the brake, who can be sure it will not work?

                              #645159
                              Michael Horner
                              Participant
                                @michaelhorner54327
                                Posted by old mart on 14/05/2023 16:45:30:

                                I remember seeing a kid back in the 60's failing his MOT having the fully drilled for lightness front brake torque rod facing the wrong way around, under compression. Even I, just starting out with motorcycles spotted that potentially lethal mistake. Under tension, the link would have been dicey because of the overdrilling.

                                Another way for TLS is having the cable do all the work, with the outer on one lever and the inner going to the other lever, used on BMW's, I think. Bicycle vee brakes used this method.

                                The BSA conical hub used this method.

                                Cheers Michael.

                                #645164
                                Tim Stevens
                                Participant
                                  @timstevens64731

                                  The earliest 2LS brakes on motorcycles had the linkage within the drum – on the inside of the brake plate. I think this was mainly on racers and perhaps a way of avoiding questions from scrutineers etc.

                                  And I can be fairly sure it won't work backwards, whatever is done with the linkage.

                                  Just before disc brakes become de-rigeur, even on mopeds, there were one or two systems where the brake cams could float, allowing the shoes to slide and giving a 'leading shoe effect' in both directions. BSA had this about three days before they went down the plug-hole.

                                  Oh happy days …

                                  Cheers, Tim

                                  #645169
                                  Hopper
                                  Participant
                                    @hopper

                                    I've owned and ridden various bikes with twin leading shoe front brakes over the years and never experienced any failure to work while rolling backwards on a hill etc. And that included a BMW R75/5 and sidecar ridden over some 10,000 foot mountain passes in the Rocky Mountains USA. Pulled over several times on the steeper sections to let faster traffic go by and never had the rig roll backwards or any noticeable problem with the front brake.

                                    Just went out in my shed this morning to double check and my latest Featherbed Norton special with a Norton twin leader front brake cannot be pushed backwards while the brake is applied. Simply will not budge.

                                    Yes, you won't get full braking power out of what becomes a twin-trailing-shoe brake when used in reverse direction, but certainly enough to stop the bike rolling down a hill from a standstill, in my experience. A trailing shoe still has considerable braking power.

                                    Other bikes I have owned with TLS front brake included a '69 BSA 650, a brace of Nortons, a '69 BSA Rocket 3 and a couple of 1971-72 Rocket 3s. Never noticed a problem with any of them re the front brake on reverse slopes either.

                                     

                                    Edited By Hopper on 15/05/2023 01:03:26

                                    #645262
                                    Howard Lewis
                                    Participant
                                      @howardlewis46836

                                      TLS brakes do work when going backwards; just not as effectively, for the same force applied to the operating lever.

                                      In any drum brake set up, trhe leading shoe self servos, to apply more force to apply the brake. In the same tway, the trailing shoe self servos towards OFF rather than ON.

                                      When moving backwards, the "leading" shoe, becomes effectively a trailing shoe, and the "trailing" shoe becomes leading. In this way the brake is as effectiove when applied in either direction.

                                      TLS brakes will be more effective, going forwards, but less effectgive in reverse, but thay still work, merely requiring more lever or pedal effort to deliver the same braking effect.

                                      Howard

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